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- The highest level of the German court system is comprised of five courts: Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) Federal Labor Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht)
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The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.
The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
Justice. of Germany. The German court system differs from that of some other federations, such as the United States, in that all the trial and appellate courts are state courts while the courts of last resort are federal.
The Federal Court of Justice (German: Bundesgerichtshof pronounced [ˌbʊndəsɡəˈʁɪçt͡shoːf] ⓘ, BGH) is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law.
- Election by Judicial Selection Committee
- Bettina Limperg [de]
- 1 October 1950
Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...
The Federal Court of Justice is at the head of the local, regional and higher regional courts. These so-called “ordinary” courts exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction. Approximately 75 percent of the judges in the Federal Republic of Germany work in this field. According to the object of the proceedings, either the local or regional court is
Oct 31, 2018 · Finally, at the highest tier is the Federal Court of Justice, known as “ Bundesgerichtshof “, where five professional judges preside at all times. Criminal cases are usually heard by one of the lower three tiers. Civil matters are brought to the first two. Appeals are only heard by the Higher Regional courts and the Federal Court of Justice.
