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      • "We simply do not have evidence from the ancient world that indicates Cleopatra's skin tone," Prudence Jones, a professor of classics and general humanities at Montclair State University, told Live Science in an email. What's more, our conception of skin color as "white" or "Black" would have been foreign to the ancient people living at the time.
      www.livescience.com › archaeology › ancient-egyptians
  1. The race and skin color of Cleopatra VII, the last active Hellenistic ruler of the Macedonian Greek Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, has caused some debate, although generally not in scholarly sources. For example, the article "Was Cleopatra Black?"

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    • Depictions of Cleopatra in Popular Culture
    • Are Egyptians Black?
    • Was Cleopatra Egyptian?
    • What Do We Know About Cleopatra's Ancestry?
    • Who Was Cleopatra's Father?
    • Standard Genealogy of Cleopatra VII
    • Cleopatra's Paternal Grandmother
    • Cleopatra's Mother Cleopatra V
    • Race: What Is It and What Was It in Antiquity?
    • Cleopatra Spoke Egyptian

    Shakespeare uses the word "tawny" about Cleopatra—but Shakespeare wasn't exactly an eyewitness, missing meeting Egypt's last Pharaoh by more than a millennium. In some Renaissance art, Cleopatra is portrayed as dark-skinned, a "negress" in the terminology of that time. But those artists were also not eyewitnesses, and their artistic interpretation ...

    Europeans and Americans became quite focused on the racial classification of Egyptians in the 19th century. While scientists and most scholars have by now concluded that race is not the static biological category that 19th century thinkers assumed, many of the theories around whether the Egyptians were a "Black race" assume race is a biological cat...

    If Cleopatra was Egyptian in heritage, if she was descended from native Egyptians, then the heritage of Egyptians in general is relevant to the question of whether Cleopatra was Black. If Cleopatra's heritage was not Egyptian, then the arguments about whether Egyptians were Black are irrelevant to her own Blackness.

    The Ptolemy dynasty, of which Cleopatra was the last ruler, was descended from a Greek Macedonian named Ptolemy Soter. That first Ptolemy was established as ruler of Egypt by Alexander the Great's conquest of Egypt in 305 B.C.E. In other words, the Ptolemies were imperialist outsiders, Greeks, who ruled over native Egyptians. Many of the Ptolemy ru...

    The father of Cleopatra VII was Ptolemy XII Auletes, son of Ptolemy IX. Through his male line, Cleopatra VII was of Macedonian Greek descent. But we know that heritage is also from mothers. Who was his mother and who was the mother of his daughter Cleopatra VII, the last Pharaoh of Egypt?

    In one standard genealogy of Cleopatra VII, questioned by some scholars, Cleopatra VII's parents are Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra V, both children of Ptolemy IX. Ptolemy XII's mother is Cleopatra IV and Cleopatra V's mother is Cleopatra Selene I, both full sisters of their husband, Ptolemy IX. In this scenario, Cleopatra VII's great-grandparents are P...

    Some scholars conclude that Cleopatra's paternal grandmother, mother of Ptolemy XII, was not Cleopatra IV, but was a concubine. That woman's background has been assumed to be either Alexandrian or Nubian. She may have been ethnically Egyptian, or she may have had a heritage which we'd today call "Black."

    Cleopatra VII's mother is usually identified as her father's sister, Cleopatra V, a royal wife. Mention of Cleopatra Tryphaena, or Cleopatra V, disappear from the record around the time that Cleopatra VII was born. Cleopatra V, while often identified as a younger daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, may not have been the daughter of a royal ...

    Complicating such discussions is the fact that race itself is a complex issue, with unclear definitions. Race is a social construct, rather than a biological reality. In the classical world, difference was more about one's national heritage and homeland, rather than something we'd today call race. There's certainly evidence that Egyptians defined a...

    We do have early evidence that Cleopatra was the first ruler in her family to actually speak the native Egyptian language, rather than the Greek of the Ptolemies. Such could be evidence for an Egyptian ancestry, and could possibly but not necessarily include Black African ancestry. The language she spoke doesn't add or subtract any real weight from...

  3. Aug 9, 2023 · In recent years, that controversy has centered on a contentious topic: What color was Cleopatra's skin? The archaeological record doesn't leave us many clues, experts told Live Science.

  4. Apr 20, 2023 · Experts tell TIME that modern racial categories don't apply easily to historical figures like Cleopatra. A new Netflix show depicting Cleopatra as Black is stirring controversy.

  5. The race and skin color of Cleopatra VII, the last active Hellenistic ruler of the Macedonian Greek Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt, established in 323 BC, has also caused some debate, although generally not in scholarly sources. For example, the article "Was Cleopatra Black?"

  6. May 10, 2023 · Was Queen Cleopatra Black or white? The race controversy explained. Given that the people of Macedonia were of all colors, there’s no way to definitely say how light or dark Cleopatra’s skin tone was.

  7. Dec 6, 2010 · It definitely does matter what Cleopatra’s true racial background was. If she was black, she should be represented as black. Let’s consider that an actor is black, Asian, or otherwise anything that is obviously not olive skinned or white.

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