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  1. Apr 22, 2023 · The Federalist Party started in 1791 and ended in 1824. The party was led by Alexander Hamilton, who was one of the authors of the Federalist Papers, a series of essays that advocated for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. The Federalist Party supported a strong central government, a strong executive branch, and an industrial economy.

    • Randal Rust
  2. Dec 15, 2017 · The Federalists believed that the new central government, and the wealthy, well-educated classes, should be given the greatest possible amount of power in the government. The Anti-Federalists, who would emerge as the Democratic-Republican Party led by Thomas Jefferson, believed that the vast majority of ordinary, less educated people, had the ...

    • How Federalism Came to The Constitution
    • A Great Debate Over Power Erupts
    • Federalism Wins The Day
    • The Debate Over The Bill of Rights

    Americans today take federalism for granted, but its inclusion in the Constitution did not come without considerable controversy. The so-called Great Debate over federalism took the spotlight on May 25, 1787, when 55 delegates representing 12 of the original 13 U.S. states gathered in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. New Jersey was t...

    As one of the most impactful aspects of the Constitution, the concept of federalism was considered extremely innovative—and controversial—in 1787. For one, splitting powers between the national and state governments was in stark contrast with the unitary system of government practiced for centuries in Great Britain. Under such unitary systems, the ...

    On September 17, 1787, the proposed Constitution—including its provision for federalism—was signed by 39 of the 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention and sent to the states for ratification. Under Article VII, the new Constitution would not become binding until it had been approved by the legislatures of at least nine of the 13 states. In a...

    Along with the Great Debate over federalism, a controversy arose during the ratification process over the Constitution’s perceived failure to protect the basic rights of American citizens. Led by Massachusetts, several states argued that the new Constitution failed to protect the basic individual rights and freedoms that the British Crown had denie...

    • Robert Longley
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  4. Adopted in 1791, the bill consisted of the first ten amendments to the Constitution and outlined many of the personal rights state constitutions already guaranteed. Rights Protected by the First Ten Amendments. Amendment 1. Right to freedoms of religion and speech; right to assemble and to petition the government for redress of grievances.

  5. THE RATIFICATION CAMPAIGN. On the question of ratification, citizens quickly separated into two groups: Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The Federalists supported it. They tended to be among the elite members of society—wealthy and well-educated landowners, businessmen, and former military commanders who believed a strong government would be better for both national defense and economic growth.

  6. Describe the competing visions of the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. Identify the protections granted to citizens under the Bill of Rights. Explain Alexander Hamilton’s financial programs as secretary of the treasury. Figure 8.2. In June 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the federal Constitution, and the new ...

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