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Oct 10, 2023 · Dexamethasone and prednisone-21-acetate are steroids that have been found in several arthritis and pain management products, as they may help with painful and inflamed joints, muscles, and tendons.
Apr 12, 2024 · Valdemar IV Atterdag (born c. 1320, Denmark—died October 24, 1375, Zealand) was the king of Denmark (1340–75) who united his country under his own rule after a brief period of alien domination. His aggressive foreign policy led to conflict with Sweden, North German principalities, and the North German trading centres of the Hanseatic League.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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- Overview
- Why do doctors recommend injections for arthritis?
- Types of injection
- Corticosteroids
- Biologics
- Hyaluronic acid
- PRP
- Risks of injectable medications
- Other treatments and home remedies for arthritis
- When to contact a doctor
Arthritis treatment often involves corticosteroid, biologic, and PRP injections. Injections can deliver medication directly to the affected joint and provide longer relief.
Arthritis is not a single condition — there are around 100 different types. The most common is osteoarthritis (OA).
Many people with arthritis can manage their symptoms with a combination of lifestyle strategies — such as diet, exercise, and efforts to maintain a moderate weight — as well as medical treatments such as over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications and physical therapy.
Sometimes, a doctor may recommend that a person receive injections for arthritis. An injection provides medication directly to the affected joint or targets the portion of the immune system responsible for inflammation in the joint.
Doctors do not always recommend injections for arthritis. Various other treatment options and self-care approaches can help relieve arthritis symptoms.
A doctor may recommend injections for:
•rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory arthritis types
•severe OA pain
Injections for arthritis provide medication either directly to the affected joints or to the areas surrounding them. There are several types of injections, which work differently to provide relief for various arthritis symptoms:
•Corticosteroids: These help reduce pain and inflammation.
•Biologics: These are a subset of medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Biologics help block certain parts of the immune system, reducing inflammation that causes joint pain.
•Hyaluronic acid: This provides a lubricant for affected joints to reduce stiffness and pain.
•Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): This involves drawing blood, modifying it, and injecting it back into the area around the affected joint to reduce inflammation. This treatment is fairly new, and research into its effects is ongoing.
The American College of Rheumatology recommends corticosteroid injections over any other types of injections for OA.
Corticosteroid injections mimic the hormone cortisone, which the body makes naturally. Corticosteroids help suppress the immune system.
Injections of corticosteroids provide a high dose of medication directly into the affected joints. They can help reduce inflammation in the joints and relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness.
A person may experience relief for about 1 month after an injection.
There are several types of steroid injections, including:
•triamcinolone (Kenalog)
•hydrocortisone
Biologics are a type of DMARDs. While conventional DMARDs suppress the whole immune system, biologics target specific areas.
Laboratories create biologics using components such as sugars, proteins, nucleic acids, and living organisms.
Biologics can successfully treat arthritis in some people but not others. This is often because of the complex nature of inflammatory diseases like RA.
These medications can also reduce a person’s ability to fight infections and can cause other potential side effects. A person should discuss the risks and benefits with a doctor before getting an injection.
Biologics often help with RA, psoriatic arthritis, and other forms of inflammatory arthritis.
Some common biologics are:
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring lubricant in joints. It often deteriorates in OA.
Hyaluronic acid injections provide lubrication to the affected joints, but they often require several visits to the doctor before becoming effective. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved these injections for use in the knee. Doctors may also recommend them for the shoulder or hip, but these are “off-label” uses, which means the FDA has not approved them.
Doctors may recommend these injections to replace lost lubrication in people with mild to moderate forms of OA.
Approved brands in the United States include:
•Gel-One
•Supartz
A lab makes PRP from a person’s blood. A medical professional draws the blood, and then a lab uses a centrifuge to separate the components. A medical professional then injects the serum directly into the affected joint.
The serum has anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects on the joint. While these injections may help reduce joint pain and stiffness, insurance does not generally cover the costs, which can total as much as $2,000.
Like other treatments, injectable medications come with some risk of side effects and adverse reactions:
•The injections themselves may be a bit uncomfortable. A person may also notice a flare-up of symptoms within the first 24–48 hours after a steroid injection.
•Injections can lead to infection if healthcare professionals do not properly sterilize the skin or needles.
•Repeated injections of steroids can lead to cartilage breakdown and weakening of the tendons and ligaments.
•Hyaluronic acid may cause some discomfort, pain, swelling, or stiffness.
•Pain at the injection site may occur with PRP, but more serious negative effects are rare.
Injections for arthritis are one form of treatment doctors may use to help reduce inflammation, provide lubrication, or relieve pain. Other treatments can range from simple interventions to surgery.
Treatment options a person may use alone or in combination include:
•hot and cold therapy
•healthy diet
•exercise that promotes strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health
•OTC pain medications
A person should contact a doctor if they experience intense pain that lasts longer than 48 hours after an injection or if they notice other reactions to the injection.
A person may wish to talk with a doctor if their current treatments are not helping with their arthritis symptoms. A doctor may recommend injections or other therapies.
Oct 25, 2021 · Steroids can have serious side effects and are only meant for short-term use. 2. Physical and occupational therapy. Physical and occupational therapy will likely be part of your RA treatment plan ...
Oct 18, 2023 · Advil (ibuprofen) Ibuprofen is a widely used NSAID that is known for its pain relief and anti-inflammatory benefits. It is available over the counter as a tablet or capsule in doses of 200 to 400 milligrams (mg). Your healthcare provider can prescribe higher doses of 400 mg, 600 mg, or 800 mg to help manage your RA pain.
- Lana Barhum
Feb 18, 2022 · NSAIDs. NSAIDs are considered one of the most effective OTC drugs for pain stemming from osteoarthritis, which causes inflammation. These drugs reduce pain, stiffness, and swelling from arthritis ...
Jun 10, 2022 · Prednisone, which comes as a tablet or a liquid, treats many conditions, from allergies and asthma to inflammatory types of arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis, and related diseases like...
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related to: what did king valdemar iv do you take prednisone for arthritisLearn about a treatment for adult patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Talk to your doctor about starting treatment. Download the discussion guide to learn more.
Talk To Your Doctor About An Oral Pill For Rheumatoid Arthritis. Medication Information. Learn More About A Once-Daily RA Pill Treatment That Comes In An Easy-To-Open Bottle.
