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The War of Spanish Succession, 1701-1714. 1701–1714. After the death of Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg, a war broke out between France and the Austrian Habsburgs over the vacant Spanish throne. It was waged in many parts of Europe with various alliances. It resulted in the division of the Spanish inheritance: while Philip V retained ...
- De Deutsch
Spanischer Erbfolgekrieg 1701-1714. 1701–1714 . Nach dem Tod...
- Charles II and The Issue of The Succession
Charles’s first wife, Marie Louise von Orléans (1662–1689),...
- War Over Italy
The war in Italy against Piedmont-Sardinia and France led to...
- The Habsburgs' Spanish Dream
The influence of the Spanish court during Spain’s heyday in...
- The Battle for The Spanish Inheritance
A new great power in south-east Europe: the Ottoman Empire...
- The People Versus The Useful Emperor
In 1784, 20,000 serfs gave loud expression to their...
- Leopold I: ‘Türkenpoldl
Although Leopold I had in fact been intended for an...
- De Deutsch
Feb 22, 2018 · Summary. This text covers various historical events that took place in Europe during the mid-17th century. It explores the political and economic divisions in France, the rise of Dutch power and influence, and the various upheavals occurring in the Muscovy and Constantinople empires.
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1707. Act of Union between Scotland and England. 1785 & 1786. Grimm Brothers Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm were born. 1789. The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution. 1797. Napoleon invades Italy; Napoleonic wars begin. 1804.
- Succession: The House of Hanover
- Early Life & Family
- The Jacobite Rebellions
- Party Politics
- Foreign Policy
- Fall Out with The Heir
- Arts & Architecture
- Death & Successor
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw the end of the reign of the male Stuarts and placed William, Prince of Orange on the throne as William III of England (r. 1689-1702) with his wife, the daughter of the exiled James II of England (r. 1685-1688), made Mary II of England (r. 1689-1694). Mary's sister became the ruling monarch in 1702 as Anne, Queen ...
Georg Ludwig (he later anglicized his first name) was born on 28 May 1660 at Osnabrück in Lower Saxony, Germany. His father was Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick and Elector of Hanover, and his mother was Sophia Stuart, daughter of Frederick, Elector Palatine. George inherited his late father's title on 23 January 1698. George was a Lutheran, and he ...
Notwithstanding the official selection or the prohibition of a Catholic on the throne, there was a serious challenge to George's succession in 1715. The Jacobites were those who supported the claim to the British throne through James II's exiled son James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), also known as the Old Pretender (from the French word prete...
There were two main groups in Parliament: the Whigs and the Tories. The Whigs were a mix of wealthy landowners, business owners, and financial speculators. They were staunch defenders of parliamentary powers and so only wished to see a very limited monarchy. The Tories were more reactionary and largely made up of country gentry who believed in the ...
In 1713-15, the Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of Spanish Succession and resulted in an enlargement of the British colonies in North America (Newfoundland and Nova Scotia) and a lucrative monopoly contract to ship slaves from Africa to colonies of the Spanish Empire. King George was not pleased with the treaty as he had hoped the war would continu...
George famously fell out with his son and heir in 1717. The explosion came over the christening of the king's grandson, with a misunderstanding involving the Duke of Newcastle, who, selected to be godfather, thought that Prince George was challenging him to a duel. This unfortunate incident may have been the final act in a long and simmering resent...
King George, as his health waned, took a more distant approach to his rule from 1721, preferring to leave the business of government to his highly capable prime minister Walpole (back in favour thanks to his handling of the fallout of the South Sea Bubble fiasco). George, instead, pursued his other interests such as landscape gardening (for example...
The king suffered poor health in his later years as obesity and gout conspired to give him regular fainting fits. King George died at the age of 67 of a heart attack or stroke on 11 June 1727 at Osnabrück. He was buried in Leineschloss Church in Hanover before being moved to Herrenhausen Palace, the summer residence of the Electors of Hanover. Geor...
- Mark Cartwright
Nov 21, 2023 · The War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a conflict over the succession to the throne of Spain after the death of Charles II, who had no children and would be the last king of the Habsburg...
Nov 2, 2023 · Battle of Narva (1700) By Alexander Kotzebue. Alexander Kotzebue (Public Domain) The Great Northern War took place from 1700 to 1721 and was fought between Russia and Sweden during the reign of Peter I of Russia ( Peter the Great ).
Historical Events for the Year 1714. 1st August » George of Hanover becomes George I of Great Britain, marking the beginning of the Georgian era of British history. 7th August » The Battle of Gangut: The first important victory of the Russian Navy. 11th September » Siege of Barcelona (1713–14) known as Siege of Barcelona: Barcelona ...
