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1. direct.mit.edu › daed › articleThe Effects of Violence on Communities: The Violence Matrix ...

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   Jan 1, 2022 · In this essay, I illustrate how discussions of the effects of violence on communities are enhanced by the use of a critical framework that links various microvariables with macro-institutional processes.

2. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Ethnic Violence | SpringerLink

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   Jan 1, 2023 · Ethnic violence refers to the political, ethnic, religious, and cultural motivations which perpetuate violent conflicts between groups, and the actual mechanisms that sustain these conflicts.

3. academic.oup.com › edited-volume › 4440347 Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence - Oxford Academic

   academic.oup.com › edited-volume › 44403

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   This article studies ethnic mobilization and ethnic violence. It reviews some of the salient empirical patterns that concern cross-national and temporal variation in the politicization of ethnicity and ethnic violence.

4. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Ethnic Violence | SpringerLink

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   Nov 27, 2018 · Overview. Public opinion finds ethnic violence a particular illegitimate form of violence. “Ethnic cleansing” in the form of mass shootings, systematic rape, or massacres on a genocidal scale is considered the quintessence of terror and a prime symbol of the “new world disorder.”

5. oxfordre.com › internationalstudies › displayRace, Ethnicity, and Nation | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of ...

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   Ethnic divisions can be just as deep-seated and ethnic conflicts just as violent as those linked to a racial divide. Language, religion, history, and culture merge and intersect in varying degrees in many of these conflicts.

6. www.jstor.org › stable › 25482044The Internationalization of Ethnic Conflict: State, Society ...

   www.jstor.org › stable › 25482044

   The main conclusion of this essay is that ethnic diversity in a society and high constraint on state action are optimal conditions for overcoming insecurity. Research on the causes of ethnic conflict has matured over the last. Scholarship is building on the seminal studies of the 1970s and 1980s.

7. People also ask

   Does ethnicity explain violence?

   • In these cases the only thing “ethnic” about the explanation is the type of actors and possibly what they are bargaining over. The distinguishing features of ethnic groups (and in particular descent rules of membership) play no role in explaining violence.

   47 Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence - Oxford Academic

   academic.oup.com/edited-volume/44403/chapter/373582819

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   What are some examples of ethnic violence?

   • Pogroms, riots, and massacres are forms of collective violence which occur frequently in the context of ethnicized conflicts but can also be observed in conflict constellations which are not ethnically tainted. Ethnic cleansing, ethnocide, and the extreme case of the Holocaust represent specific forms of ethnic violence (Mann 2005 ).

   Ethnic Violence | SpringerLink

   link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_673

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   Why do ethnic conflicts occur?

   • The enduring lack of understanding of causes and consequences of ethnically framed conflicts contributes to the occurrences of ethnic violence. A careful analysis of the events of ethnic conflicts reveals ethnic violence not as a phenomenon, but as a category that may be used to veil the nature of ethnic conflicts.

   Ethnic Violence | SpringerLink

   link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-74319-6_42

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   Does ethnic violence occur in a democracy?

   • Two fundamental remarks should be made at the outset: Firstly, ethnic violence occurs in all types of modern political systems, both in multiparty democracies and in one-party regimes, in consociational democracies, and in military dictatorships.

   Ethnic Violence | SpringerLink

   link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_673

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8. rd.springer.com › content › pdfEthnic Violence - rd.springer.com

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   Ethnic violence can be defined as actions aimed at physically harming persons on the basis of their ethnic background (see Popitz, 1992; von Trotha, 1997).