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  2. May 17, 2023 · Existentialism has been applied to many different fields, including psychology, literature, politics, and education. In psychology, existentialists believe that understanding an individual's life story is essential to providing effective therapy. In literature, existentialists emphasize themes such as alienation and despair.

  3. Jan 6, 2023 · Freedom: Existentialists agree that what distinguishes our existence from that of other beings is that we are self-conscious and exist for ourselves, which means we are free and responsible for who we are and what we do.

  4. Beauvoir recounts the story of the introduction of the word “existentialism” in her memoir The Force of Circumstance, suggesting it stemmed initially from a dispute between Sartre and Marcel in which Sartre rejected the label because it conveyed the sense of a philosophical system. In response to Marcel, he claimed: “My philosophy is a ...

  5. Existentialism is a philosophical movement that believes that the human existence cannot be completely described simply by rational, idealistic or scientific terms and that individual freedom, responsibility and experience are what define it. At its essence, existentialism is a rejection of the idea of predetermined essence or universal truths.

  6. Existentialism is the study of existence. If you take existence to be everything that exists — such as chairs and tables, people and llamas — all philosophy, science, and religion would seem to have the same subject. But existentialism isn’t the study of everything that exists; it’s the study of exis-tence itself — the study of what ...

  7. Walter Kaufmann: Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre (Introduction) Kevin Aho: Existentialism: An Introduction Maurice Friedman: The Worlds of Existentialism David Cogswell: Existentialism for Beginners Steven Crowell: The Cambridge Companion to Existentialism Robert Solomon: Phenomenology and Existentialism II. Meaning, Despair, and Faith

  8. Placing Existential Psychology in Context: Height Psychology Goes Deeper Than Depth Psychology; The roots of existentialism as a philosophy began with the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Kierkegaard was intensely interested in man’s relationship with God, and its ultimate impossibility.

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