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      • From the Neapolis founded by Greek settlers in 470 B.C. to the city of today, Naples has retained the imprint of the successive cultures that emerged in Europe and the Mediterranean basin. This makes it a unique site, with a wealth of outstanding monuments such as the Church of Santa Chiara and the Castel Nuovo.
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  2. It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples (661–1139), of the Kingdom of Sicily, of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816) and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861. The city has seen the rise and fall of several civilisations and cultures, each of which has left traces in its art and architecture, and during ...

  3. Naples was founded about 600 bce as Neapolis (“New City”), close to the more ancient Palaepolis, which had itself absorbed the name of the siren Parthenope. Both towns originated as Greek settlements, extensions almost certainly of Greek colonies established during the 7th and 6th centuries bce on the nearby island of Pithecusa (now Ischia ...

  4. The history of Naples could be seen as the history of Europe. After first establishing colonies on the islands as early as the 2nd millennium BCE, the first Greek settlement on mainland Italy was founded in around the 8th century BCE: a city called Cumae .

  5. Feb 8, 2022 · February 08, 2022. • 13 min read. In Naples, Italy, the past and the present constantly intertwine. Yes, it’s rowdy. Yes, it’s chaotic. It’s also electric and layered with intrigue. Some new...

  6. Located in southern Italy, Naples is a major port city in the centre of the ancient Mediterranean region. Its origins go back to its foundation as Parthenope or Palaepolis in the 9th century B.C., subsequently re-established as Neapolis (New City) in 470 B.C.

  7. 1861: the first volcanological observatory was created, the oldest in the world, Osservatorio Vesuviano. 1946: Enrico de Nicola, the first President in the history of the Italian Republic, is a Neapolitan citizen. 1986-87: Naples is the first city in southern Italy to win the Italian Football League.

  8. The history of Naples is long and varied, dating to Greek settlements established in the Naples area in the 2nd millennium BC. It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples , of the Kingdom of Sicily, of the Kingdom of Naples and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861.

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