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May 28, 2022 · Are you looking for a list of Chess terms, phrases, and abbreviations? Then you’re in the right place. Below is a full Chess dictionary and complete list of Chess Terminology. This page will help you learn every term and definition you’ll come across when chatting about Chess.
- Chess Pieces
- Chess Board
- Chess Moves
- Game Situation
- Conclusion
King
The Kingis the most valuable chess piece on the chessboard. In chess, each side has only one king. A king moves only one square in any direction. But there is also a special move of the king called castling (discussed ahead in this article) in which it moves two squares in a single move. A king can capture any piece but only up to one square. However, one king can’t capture another king in chess. You can read more about the king moves here.
Queen
The Queen is the most powerful piece in chess. In chess, each side has only one queen. It can move horizontally, vertically, as well as diagonally. It can capture any piece that comes on its path (but only one in a single turn). It has maximum mobility on the chessboard.
Knight
The knightis a special chess piece because, in chess, it is the only piece that can jump over other pieces. Also, the knight moves in a typical L-shape. A knight captures any piece that is present on the square where the knight is going to land (only one piece in a single turn). You can read more about the knight moves here. In chess, each player has two knights.
File
A file is a column on a chessboard. Each file is denoted from the letters A to H. There is a total of 8 files on a chessboard.
Rank
A rank means a row on a chessboard. Each row is numbered from 1-8. There is a total of 8 ranks on a chessboard. Trick to remember: Rank = Row (Got it?)
Castling
Castling is a special move in which the two pieces, the king and the rook, both move simultaneously. The king moves two squares to the left or its right side, and the corresponding side rook moves just beside the king. It is the only move in chess in which two pieces move at the same time. There are two types of castling: kingside castling and queenside castling. You can read more about both types of castling here.
Pawn Promotion
When a pawn reaches the last rank (8th rank) on the other side the player can replace it with either the queen, knight, rook, or bishop of the same color, and this is known as pawn promotion. A pawn can’t be promoted to a king. You can read more about the pawn promotion here.
En Passant
When a pawn is on its fifth rank and the enemy pawn on the adjacent file moves two squares from its starting square, then the pawn can capture the enemy pawn as if it only moved only one square, and this is known as en passant. However, note that en passant is only valid immediately after the enemy pawn moves two squares from its starting square. You can read more about en passant here.
Check
Check is a situation in which a player’s king is under threat. In other words, if you are in check, then that means your king is attacked, and now you have to save it from the check. Moreover, note that if your king is in check, then you have to first take it out of the check, and then only you can make any other move.
Checkmate
Checkmate is a situation in which the player’s king is in threat, but the player has no moves left to save the king. The game immediately ends whenever a checkmate occurs. You can read more about what is checkmate and its rules here.
Stalemate
Stalemateis a situation in which the player’s king is not in check but the player has no legal moves left to continue the game. The game immediately ends in a draw whenever a stalemate occurs. I have already written an article about the difference between stalemate and checkmate. You can check that out for further information.
So these were some of the basic chess terms you must know. If you have understood everything I discussed with you so far, then congratulations!
Oct 11, 2020 · Now you can master the chess rules in less than 20 minutes! You’ll learn how pieces move, how to set up a chessboard, what’s your pieces worth, how to castle, what’s promotion, what’s “en passant”, how to start the game, and much more! If you are beginning your chess journey this is a perfect place to learn the rules.
May 18, 2024 · Chess is a two-player game played on an 8x8 grid known as the chessboard. Each player begins with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, a position where the king is in a direct threat of capture ("in check") and there is no legal move ...
The Ledenhof (formerly known also as the Alte Münze) is a historic building in the city of Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany. During the medieval period it was the city residence of the noble von Leden family.
Jan 8, 2022 · Chess Terminology In the chess world, “terminology” is a key factor used to describe the game and the position that arises within the game. Beginners and some club players fail in that aspect and, once you mention a term like “ Zwischenzug “, they get confused as to what is being meant by the word.
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This is the definitive guide to quickly understanding the history of chess from its murky beginnings until today. There are other resources that delve into the topic far deeper, but the aim of this guide isn't to replace them.
