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What are the best landmarks in Victoria?
What are the best places to visit in Victoria?
What is Victoria famous for?
Why is Victoria so important to Australia?
Mar 12, 2024 · Top 8 things Victoria Australia is famous for. 1. Melbourne. 2. The Great Ocean Road. 3. Yarra Valley. 4. Historic Goldfields. 5. The Grampians. 6. Unpredictable Weather. 7. AFL: Footy Fever. 8. The Australian Open. 9. Foodie Paradise. What Foods Is Victoria Famous For? In Short: What Is VIC Famous For? Top 8 things Victoria Australia is famous for
- Overview
- Land
- Relief
- Drainage and soils
Victoria, state of southeastern Australia, occupying a mountainous coastal region of the continent. Victoria is separated from New South Wales to the north by the Murray River for a length of about 1,065 miles (1,715 km) and by an additional boundary of some 110 miles (180 km) linking Cape Howe and the nearest source of the Murray. The western boundary is with South Australia, and the southern coastline on the Tasman Sea and the Indian (Southern) Ocean stretches for about 1,045 miles (1,680 km) and includes the shoreline of Port Phillip Bay. Melbourne, the state capital, is at the head of the bay off Bass Strait.
The discovery and exploitation of petroleum and natural gas in the Gippsland Basin and Bass Strait beginning in the 1960s have provided a great boost to Victoria’s economy. Although production of oil began to decline in the late 20th century, the state has retained its role as a major source of the country’s natural gas and petroleum. Among the Australian states, Victoria is second only to New South Wales in terms of population, production, and influence in federal politics. Area 87,806 square miles (227,416 square km). Population (2021) 6,503,491.
The rich variety of landscapes in Victoria includes both alpine plateaus in the northeast, around Bright, and sandy deserts in the west, near Lake Hindmarsh. This wide range results from a complex geologic history and from variations in the weather as it is experienced in particular areas. These dominant factors have created distinct regions, which...
The main upland areas are a continuation of the Great Dividing Range of eastern Australia. Starting with a width of about 190 miles (310 km) on the New South Wales border, these uplands arc westward across the state, becoming narrower and lower for 400 miles (640 km) before terminating in the Grampians and the Dundas Tableland, 25 miles (40 km) east of the South Australian boundary. The low, wide Kilmore Gap divides this upland core into two distinct regions. The eastern region is more extensive and higher, with several peaks over 5,000 feet (1,500 metres), culminating in Mount Bogong (6,516 feet [1,986 metres]). There are also some high plateaus. The varied geologic structure has been heavily chiseled by perennial streams, fed in spring by melting snow and ice. The highest peak in the western region is Mount William (3,829 feet [1,167 metres]) in the Grampians.
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Plains surround Victoria’s upland region on the north, west, and south. Apart from a narrow strip adjoining the Murray River in the north, the vast plains of the northwest region, bounded by latitude 36° S and the Avoca River, are known as the Mallee. This name is derived from a type of eucalypt that sends up a number of slender trunks from a single large underground source. The region’s undulating surface of broad, low ridges and depressions reflects the faulting and folding of the underlying sedimentary rocks, which in turn have been overlain by windblown deposits that have been fixed by drought-resistant vegetation. To the west of the Mallee lies an area known as the Big Desert.
Port Phillip Bay, which was formed by the invasion of the sea after a downward movement of the Earth’s crust, divides the southern plains into two distinct regions. To the east are the Gippsland Plains, intensive settlement of which has destroyed much of the original forest cover. To the west is a region of ancient basaltic flows, above which stand some of the original volcanic cones. The flows cover some 7,000 square miles (18,100 square km) and stretch 190 miles (310 km) west of Melbourne. Partitioning the southern plains into smaller areas are the Otway Ranges and the South Gippsland Highlands (north of Wilsons Promontory).
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Australia’s main river, the Murray, flows along nearly the entire length of Victoria’s northern border. The soils and climate along the river’s bank offer reliable conditions for farming. No streams rise in the Mallee, and those that enter from the south fail to reach the Murray, terminating instead in such salt lakes as Lake Tyrrell. Lack of water and wind-erosion hazards in the extreme northwest of the state and in the Big Desert make conditions too difficult for farming. Similarly, the Little Desert, which straddles the state’s western boundary just to the south of the Big Desert, consists of deep sands, deficient in zinc and copper, that render the land unsuitable for settlement. Otherwise, the light soils of the Mallee are easily cultivated, and the development of suitable fertilizers has allowed better crop rotation and the production of improved pasture.
The Loddon River originates in the highlands to the northwest of Melbourne, flows northward across the plains that lie between the Mallee and the uplands, and ultimately joins the Murray at the state’s northern boundary. The area to the west of the river, known as the Wimmera, has cultivable soils consisting mainly of gray clays that swell when wet and crack open when dry. The plains to the east of the Loddon River, which narrow toward Albury in New South Wales, are irrigated and support a wider range of farming activities. In recent geologic time the forerunners of present rivers laid down alluvial deposits that reveal considerable diversity in sand and clay content.
- Great Ocean Road. Considered one of the most beautiful routes in the world, the Great Ocean Road goes from Torquay to Warrnambool in the Melbourne area on 250 kilometers.
- Twelve Apostles. Yes, the Twelve Apostles is located on the Great Ocean Road, but I couldn’t not mention this incredible landmark in such a post. The Twelve Apostles is the most famous part of Port Campbell National Park.
- Loch Ard Gorge. Also on the Great Ocean Road 5 minutes away from the Twelve Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge is a place full of history. A ship left England in 1878 with 54 passengers.
- Erskine Falls. Also located on the Great Ocean Road, Erskine Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in all Victoria. Located in Lorne, a small seaside town popular among surfers, Erskine Falls is a 30 meter waterfall easily accessible.
Victoria is the southernmost state on the mainland of Australia and is home to several fascinating, beautiful, and fun attractions for everyone to see. There are a number of locations you can visit for a day trip away from the bustling city of Melbourne, or on a multi-day adventure.
- Melbourne. If you’re going to visit one place in Victoria, then it has to be Melbourne. It’s the biggest city in the state and one of the best cities in the world, never mind Australia!
- Wilson’s Promontory National Park. Wilson’s Promontory is one of the little-known national parks in Australia but it’s also one of the best. It’s the southernmost point of mainland Australia and will take you three hours to get there from Melbourne.
- The Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are to be found on the Great Ocean Road, along with many other sights. Instead of grouping them all together, I’ve decided to separate them as they’re all worthy of their section.
- The Grotto. The Grotto is another one of the sights you can see on the Great Ocean Road. As impressive as the Twelve Apostles are, The Grotto might just be better.
Nov 15, 2021 · November 15, 2021. There are so many amazing places to visit in Victoria. Victoria is a state of diversity from the Australian Alps in the North East to limestone sea stacks that make the 12 Apostles in the south-west, to the arid desert-like condition of the northwest and Australia’s most southerly spot of Wilsons Promontory just to name a few.
This guide to 31 iconic landmarks in Victoria was inspired by the garden state’s lush landscapes, rugged mountains, surf-battered coastline, and more. With so many natural and man-made tourist attractions in Victoria to see, this article highlights the best so you can choose the ones that appeal to you most of all.
