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- The ocean microbiome includes bacteria and archaea plus a myriad of single-celled eukaryotes. Besides fungi, these are typically referred to as protists or micro-eukaryotes and include phytoplankton (also known as microalgae). They may act as predators, parasites, pathogens or/and symbionts.
www.nature.com › articles › s41564/022/01145-5Priorities for ocean microbiome research | Nature Microbiology
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Marine microbes are tiny, single-celled organisms that live in the ocean and account for more than 98 percent of ocean biomass.
Jun 30, 2022 · The ocean microbiome (centre) is composed of a range of prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes and viruses, which have a range of different lifestyles driving microbial interactions.
It is now known that microorganisms live in every corner of the oceans. Their habitats are diverse and include open water, sediment, bodies of marine macro- and microorganisms, estuaries, and hydrothermal vents.
Jul 23, 2019 · "Microbes" is another name for microorganisms. They are tiny living things. They’re too small for people to see with just their eyes. But they’re there! They live in every type of environment you can imagine. In rainforests, in the Arctic, in deserts and at the bottom of the ocean. The ocean is a marine environment.
Marine animals share the sea with a vast diversity of microorganisms, including protists, bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses which comprise millions of cells in each milliliter of the 1.3 billion km 3 of water comprising the oceans ( Eakins and Sharman, 2010 ).
The ocean microbiome is a highly dilute microbial system that covers the majority of Earth’s surface and extends an average of 3600 m down to the seafloor. As one of the first microbiomes to be studied, the diversity and distribution of its members is now becoming familiar.
Apr 1, 2024 · Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and unicellular eukaryotes or protists (including marine fungi) are key components of the ocean microbiome and feature fundamental differences in cellular structure, feeding habits, metabolic diversity, growth rates, and behavior [ 15 ].
