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Spanish ( español) or Castilian ( castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Today, it is a global language with about 500 million native speakers, mainly in the Americas and Spain, and about 600 million when including second language speakers.
- Origins in Latin
- Castellano
- Royal Spanish Academy
- Regional Languages of Spain
- Spanish in The Americas
- Old Spanish Versus Modern Spanish
Spanish originated in the Iberian Peninsula as a dialect of spoken Latin, which is today called “Vulgar Latin,” as opposed to the Classical Latin used in literature. The dialect of Spanish that we consider dominant in Europe is called Castellanoor Castilian Spanish. During the Roman Empire, the Latin language was the official language on the penins...
The Reconquista period (between 711 and 1492) refers to the slow reconquering of present-day Spain from the Moors by the Kingdom of Castile (with the help of other allied kingdoms). Castilian Spanish was further popularized by the narrative poems spread orallyabout Castilian heroes in battle. These were recited even in areas that did not speak this...
The Royal Spanish Academy, or Real Academia Española, was founded in 1713, mainly with the purpose of standardizing the language. For example, it did future Spanish learners a big favor by standardizing the use of accents to denote syllabic stress that does not follow the pronunciation rules (see Spanish pronunciation). Between 1726–1739 it produce...
The original uploader was Alexandre Vigo at Galician Wikipedia. Present-day Spain is home to several regional languages: Castilian (spoken by 99% of the population), Catalan (spoken by 19% of the population), Galician (spoken by 5% of the population), and Basque (spoken by 2% of the population). In some cases, these languages are not mutually intel...
Latin America
Spanish colonization brought the language to the Americas beginning in 1492. Today, “Latin America” refers to countries that were subject to Spanish, French, and Portuguese imperialism and therefore still speak a Latin-based language. As a result of Spanish colonialism in Latin America and a few other areas of the globe, Spanish is the official language of 20 countries today (plus one territory: Puerto Rico) and is spoken by 400 million native speakers worldwide. Spanish colonies fought for t...
United States
The first European settlement in the present-day United States was actually established by Spain in what is now Florida. Spanish was the historical language of many current US states while controlled by the Spanish or Mexican governments. The gradual annexation of southwestern states changed the official language to English, but Spanish is still spoken by large portions of the populations in these areas today. Researcher Rosino Lozano, author of An American Language: The History of Spanish in...
It may surprise you to know that Shakespeare’s English was considered Modern English – that’s how much a language can change over the years! Unlike Old English or Middle English, Old Spanish is relatively easy for a Modern Spanish (from the 16th century on) speaker to interpret. The possibility to read original medieval artifacts and ancient textsi...
- Greek. Year Started: Around 1200 to 300 BCE. No. of Speakers: 14 million. Language Family: Indo-European. Autonym: Νέα Ελληνικά (Néa Ellīniká), ελληνικά (Elliniká)
- Latin. Year Started: 700 BCE. No. of Speakers: N/A. Language Family: Indo-Iranian, Romance. Autonym: Latina. photo source: Antigone. Latin is one of the oldest European languages and has been spoken for over two thousand years.
- Persian. Year Started: Around 525 to 300 BCE. No. of Speakers: 110 million. Language Family: Indo-European. Autonym: Unspecified. photo source: Pinterest. With a history dating back to at least 525 BCE, Persian is considered one of the oldest European languages.
- Icelandic. Year Started: 9 CE. No. of Speakers: 314,000. Language Family: Indo-European, North Germanic. Autonym: íslenska. photo source: Wikipedia. Icelandic is believed to have originated from the Proto-Germanic language, which was spoken by the ancient Germanic tribes.
Euskara, spoken in the autonomous communities of Navarre in northern Spain and the Basque Country across northern Spain and south-western France, is a mystery: it has no known origin or relation...
Apr 24, 2023 · As you probably know, Latin was the dominant language in all of Europe in its early days, when Rome began conquering its surrounding areas. Back then, Latin along with other early European languages like Germanic, Celtic and Iberian were spoken, and as a result of migration, learning, and the mixing of peoples, the Spanish language was born.
Jun 22, 2021 · Spanish’s prestige grows even more when leaving Europe: 20 countries have Spanish declared as an official language and over 470 million individuals are native speakers throughout the globe, making it second most widely spoken native language in the world.
Jan 25, 2022 · Today, Latin is the precursor language of Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese. These languages are known as the Romance Languages and they are spoken widely throughout Europe. English is not a Romance Language, it is a Germanic language, or a language derived from Northern Europe.
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