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  1. Monarchy. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. From around the 9th into the 8th centuries, a king, or “basileus,” ruled the city-state with a group of nobles under him. However, the Athenian monarchy did not last very long.

  2. The Athenian Revolution (508–507 BCE) was a revolt by the people of Athens that overthrew the ruling aristocratic oligarchy, establishing the almost century-long self-governance of Athens in the form of a participatory democracy – open to all free male citizens.

  3. Ancient Greece was divided in polises , or city-states, which were neither cities or states. They were self sufficient communities with their own army, customs and laws. Each polis contained one town, which was also the center of the government.

  4. Sep 25, 2023 · The basic form of government in Ancient Greece was democracy. This system of government, which literally means ‘rule by the people’, was first introduced in the city-state of Athens in the 5th century BC and spread to other parts of Greece.

  5. The world of the colonizing states was aristocratic in the sense that a small number of exclusive clans within cities monopolized citizenship and political control. At Corinth, for example, political control was monopolized by the adult males of a single clan, the Bacchiadae.

  6. Sep 22, 2023 · In Ancient Greece, the city-state was a unique form of political organization that emerged around the 8th century BC. These city-states, or polis in Greek, were independent self-governing communities that consisted of a city and its surrounding territory.

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  8. Jul 10, 2023 · In the society of Archaic Greece, the elite landowners, or aristoi, traditionally controlled the government and the priesthoods in the city-states. But thanks to the new ideas from the colonies, the common people, or kakoi, began demanding land and a voice in the governing of the polis.

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