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  1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What did people see the first half of the 14th century as?, What were the five reasons why people saw it was the end of the world?, What was the hundred war? and more.

  2. Terms in this set (21) What social change particularly influenced the production of art in the fourteenth century? the emergence of a wealthy merchant class. An artisan guild's chief roles are to. train artisans and assure quality. Artists gain entry into a guild by. passing a test and producing a masterpiece.

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    • New Ideas of ‘Courtly Love’ Dominated The Period
    • Courtship Was Rarely Prolonged
    • Marriage Didn’T Have to Take Place in A Church
    • Marriage Could Be Forced, Sometimes Violently
    • Sex Had Lots of Strings Attached
    • Divorce Was Rare But Possible

    Lore, song and literature written for royal entertainment quickly spread and gave rise to the concept of courtly love. Tales of knights who were willing to sacrifice everything for honour and the love of their maiden encouraged this style of courtship. Rather than sex or marriage, love was the focus, and characters rarely ended up together. Instead...

    In spite of the lovelorn image painted by chivalric ideals, medievalcourtship amongst more wealthy members of society was normally a matter of parents negotiating as a means of increasing family power or wealth. Often, young people wouldn’t meet their future spouses until after the marriage had already been arranged, and even if they did, their cou...

    According to the medievalchurch, marriage was an inherently virtuous sacrament that was a sign of God’s love and grace, with marital sex being the ultimate symbol of human union with the divine. The church communicated its ideas about marital sanctity with its laypeople. However, how much they were followed is unclear. Marriage ceremonies didn’t ha...

    The line between coercion and consent was sometimes thin. Women had few options to deal with highly ‘persuasive’ or violent men and consequently had to ‘agree’ to marry them. It is likely that many women married their rapists, abusers and abductors because of the damage that rape caused to a victim’s reputation, for instance. To try and counteract ...

    The church made extensive attempts to control who could have sex, and when and where. Sex outside of marriage was out of the question. Women were presented with two options in order to avoid the ‘sin of Eve’: become celibate, which could be achieved by becoming a nun, or get married and have children. Once married, there was an extensive set of rul...

    Once you were married, you stayed married. However, there were exceptions. To end a marriage at the time, you had to either prove that the union had never existed or that you were too closely related to your partner to be married. Similarly, if you had entered into a religious vow, it was bigamous to get married, since you were already married to G...

  4. Like the art of most Italian cities at the time, thirteenth-century art in Florence was heavily influenced by Byzantine art (the art of the Byzantine Empire). Images from this period are in fact often described as “Italo-Byzantine,” a label that reflects how artists such as Coppo di Marcovaldo (and many more artists whose names we don’t ...

  5. Jan 10, 2015 · The first recorded evidence of marriage contracts and ceremonies dates to 4,000 years ago, in Mesopotamia. In the ancient world, marriage served primarily as a means of preserving power, with...

  6. European History Social and Cultural History. Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online. This chapter will trace the process of marriage making from courting to betrothal. 1 For the central Middle Ages there was much variety in the ways young couples met and parents conducted negotiations on their behalf.

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