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  1. Feb 10, 2022 · According to the medieval church, marriage was an inherently virtuous sacrament that was a sign of God’s love and grace, with marital sex being the ultimate symbol of human union with the divine. The church communicated its ideas about marital sanctity with its laypeople. However, how much they were followed is unclear.

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    • Couples did not need to marry in a church – they could get married down the pub, round at a friend’s house or even in bed. In the Middle Ages, getting married was easy for Christians living in western Europe.
    • You could get married as soon as you hit puberty – and parental consent was not required. Marriage was the only acceptable place for sex in the medieval period, and as a result Christians were allowed to marry from puberty onwards, generally seen at the time as age 12 for women and 14 for men.
    • Having sex created a legally binding marriage. There were various ways in which a medieval couple could use words or actions to create a marriage. Consent to marry could be given verbally by ‘words of present consent’ – no specific phrase or formula was required.
    • Married or not married? It is clear that there were misunderstandings. It could be difficult to know if a couple was married and they might even not agree themselves.
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  3. Chapter 1. What Love Is. Love is a certain inborn suffering derived from the sight of and excessive meditation upon the beauty of the opposite sex, which causes each one to wish above all things the embraces of the other and by common desire to carry out all of love’s precepts in the other’s embrace. Chapter 3.

  4. Dec 24, 2020 · The next incarnation of marriage began in the 18th century with the rise in Europe of democratic political institutions, which argued that everyone was entitled to personal freedom—and by ...

    • Linda And Charlie Bloom
  5. Jan 10, 2015 · In ancient Rome, marriage was a civil affair governed by imperial law. But when the empire collapsed, in the 5th century, church courts took over and elevated marriage to a holy union. As the ...

  6. THE EUROPEAN MARRIAGE PATTERN. David Levine. The demographic keystone of the northwestern European system of family formation was the prolonged hiatus between puberty and marriage. Certain statistics provide a measure which distinguishes the creation of new families in northwestern Europe from that in other societies: Only a tiny minority of ...

  7. Aug 5, 2016 · Abstract. This paper provides a survey of English matrimonial law and practice between 1500 and 1640. Throughout this period, the English church retained its hold on this aspect of human life. The Reformation did not lead to eclipse of the canon law or the end of ecclesiastical jurisdiction over marriage and divorce, as happened in Scotland and ...

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