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The Łódź Ghetto or Litzmannstadt Ghetto (after the Nazi German name for Łódź) was a Nazi ghetto established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma following the Invasion of Poland. It was the second-largest ghetto in all of German-occupied Europe after the Warsaw Ghetto.
On February 8, 1940, the order to establish the Lodz ghetto was announced. The original plan was to set up the ghetto in one day, in actuality, it took weeks. Jews from throughout the city were ordered to move into the sectioned off area, only bringing what they could hurriedly pack within just a few minutes.
The ghetto in Lodz, Poland’s second largest city and major industrial center, was established on April 30, 1940. It was the second largest ghetto in the German-occupied areas and the one that was most severely insulated from its surroundings and from other ghettos. Some 164,000 Jews were interned there, to whom were added tens of thousands of Jews from the district, other Jews from the ...
Ghetto is an urban section of a city serving as compulsory residential quarter for Jews. Generally surrounded by a wall shutting it off from the rest of the city, except for one or more gates, ghetto would be bolted at night. The origin of this term has been the subject of much speculation. It was probably first used to describe a quarter of ...
Eventually, the area southeast of Chłodna Street was called the “Small Ghetto,” and that north of it became known as the “Large Ghetto.” First a gate, then a footbridge, connected the two sectors where Chłodna Street met Żelazna Street.
- Marshallv
Jews being taken from the ghetto for forced labor by German soldiers. In Warsaw, Poland, the Nazis established the largest ghetto in all of Europe. 375,000 Jews lived in Warsaw before the war – about 30% of the city’s total population. Immediately after Poland’s surrender in September 1939, the Jews of Warsaw were brutally preyed upon and ...
to Be??ec extermination camp. Zdzi?cio? Ghetto. 4,500. 22 Feb 1942. 30 Apr – 6 Aug 1942. killed locally during Zdzi?cio? massacres. Encyclopedia of Jewish and Israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from anti-Semitism to Zionism.
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