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  1. Bergen, founded in 1660, was New Jersey's first permanent European settlement. In 1664 the Dutch lost New Netherlands when the British took control of the land and added it to their colonies.

  2. tlement of Finns once existed in New Jersey. In 1676, soon after the first English Quakers came to the colony and settled at Salem, English land records referred to people living at "ffynne Town Hook," loca.

    • New Jersey’s Native American History
    • Colonial History of New Jersey
    • The Revolutionary War in New Jersey
    • Industrialization in New Jersey
    • Organized Crime in New Jersey
    • Bruce Springsteen—'The Boss' of New Jersey
    • Interesting Facts
    • NJ Resources
    • Sources

    Before Giovanni de Verrazano became the first European settler to explore New Jersey in 1524, the Delaware Indianshad lived in the region for more than 10,000 years. The Delaware Indians, also known as the Lenni-Lenape, meaning “original people," were first spotted by settlers in areas of Delaware (hence the name), New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvan...

    New Jersey’s colonial history began when Henry Hudson sailed the Newark Bay in 1609. From there, small trading colonies emerged in towns where Hoboken and Jersey City are now located. Settlers from the Netherlands, Sweden and Finland settled in Bergen, forming the first permanent European settlement in the state. In 1664, the Dutch lost control of ...

    Because of its proximity to the 13 colonies, more battles were fought in New Jersey than in any other state during the Revolutionary War. New Jersey housed several iron mills in areas includingWest Milford, Wharton and Kinnelon that produced ammunition, armaments and other materials essential to the war effort Many consider the Battle of Trenton to...

    Northern New Jersey became an extremely industrious state starting in the 1800s in areas including Paterson, Trenton, Camden, Elizabeth, Jersey City and Newark. These cities hosted factories that produced textiles, trains, silk, clay products, iron and steel. By 1850, the state’s population rose to nearly half a million, and most of the industries ...

    New Jersey is notorious for its history of organized crime. Positioned in between New York and Pennsylvania with miles of coastline, the state was ideal for moving illegal hooch and other spirits during Prohibition. Areas including Monmouth and Ocean counties saw rapid growth in the 1960s and 1970s, which created business opportunities for mob fami...

    Born in Long Branch, New Jersey, Bruce Springsteen was bound to make waves one way or another. The singer-songwriter's music is known for detailing the topography of New Jersey and the working-class struggle of the 1970s set to jazzy rock-and-roll riffs. Springsteen started his career playing local bars in Asbury Park, where he met the members of h...

    One of the first Native American reservations in the United States was established in Burlington County in 1758 for the Lenni-Lenape tribe. The first and only reservation in New Jersey, the Brother...
    The first virtually complete dinosaur skeleton discovered in North America was unearthed in 1858 by William Parker Foulke in Haddonfield, New Jersey. Hadrosaurus foulkii, as it was later named, pro...
    The world’s first boardwalk was constructed in Atlantic City in 1870 to reduce the amount of sand tracked into nearby hotels and railroad cars. As hotels, shops, restaurants and casinos sprouted up...
    During the last quarter of the 19th century, Thomas Edisongenerated hundreds of inventions at his Menlo Park laboratory, including the phonograph and an electric-powered railway. While most famous...
    The official Twitterof New Jersey
    Where to register and vote in New Jersey
    New Jersey's national parks and where to find them

    A Short History of New Jersey, NJ.gov History of Trenton, Trenton.org Bruce Springsteen, Biography.com NJ Hall of Fame 2008 inductees, Njhalloffame.org "Organized crime has a long history at the Jersey Shore," Asbury Park Press, March 2019

  3. The Constitution of the State of New Jersey is the basic governing document of the State of New Jersey. In addition to three British Royal Charters issued for East Jersey , West Jersey and united New Jersey while they were still colonies, the state has been governed by three constitutions.

  4. Shortly after the ink had dried on the U.S. Constitution, New Jersey ratified the founding document to become the third state on December 18, 1787. The offer of cheap land, as well as political and religious freedom, drew European settlers to New Jersey since its founding in 1660.

  5. Dec 7, 2015 · Pre-Revolutionary Village achieved greatest prosperity 1827-1859. Buildings include Stone Mill, Miller’s House, United Methodist Episcopal Church, Parsonage, General Store, and Creamery, 1909. (A historical marker located in Flanders in Morris County, New Jersey.)

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  7. New Jersey adopts its first state constitution. 1783 -. Princeton briefly serves as the nation's capital. 1784 -. Trenton briefly serves as the nation's capital. 1787 -. New Jersey is the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. 1790 -. New Jersey is the first state to sign the Bill of Rights.

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