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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_KrakówHistory of Kraków - Wikipedia

    Situated on the Vistula river ( Polish: Wisła) in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. [2] It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Kraków from 1846 to 1918, and the capital of Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1999.

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    • Krakow | Location, History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica
    • Poland Map - Guide of the World
    • Warsaw poland map - Poland capital map (Masovia - Poland)
    • Poland Maps & Facts - World Atlas
    • Krakow on Poland Map

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  3. www.introducingkrakow.com › history-of-krakowHistory of Kraków - Past and present of Kraków

    Krakow became capital of Poland in 1038 and remained the political front of the country until 1596. In 1596, Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 to 1632, transferred the capital to Warsaw.

  4. www.britannica.com › place › KrakowKrakow | Location, History, Map, Population, & Facts

    Apr 21, 2024 · The city expanded rapidly as a trade centre, becoming the capital of one of Poland’s major principalities in 1138. It was devastated by Tatar invasions during the 13th century but was quickly rebuilt, receiving “Magdeburg rights,” which consisted of a municipal constitution, in 1257.

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  5. history.stackexchange.com › questions › 23576Why was the capital of Poland moved from Krakow to Warsaw in ...

    Jul 22, 2015 · The capital of Poland was moved to Warsaw in 1595 for geographic reasons; Because of the formation of the commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania. Poland did not return to Krakow in the 20th century because Warsaw was already situated in the center of Poland, which is usually a major concern because you want a capital to be easily accessed by all the ...

  6. geohistory.today › krakowKrakow: Poland's Cultural Capital - GeoHistory

    Mar 19, 2015 · Krakow was the Polish capital from 1038 to 1596 or approximately from the Kingdom of Poland’s historical founding through its golden age.

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  8. www.world-guides.com › europe › polandKrakow History Facts and Timeline: Krakow, Malopolskie, Poland

    It had its first bishopric in 1000 AD and almost four decades later, the town became the Piast kingdom's capital. The 11th century was a great time in Krakow's history, with Wawel Castle, the Adaukt Rotunda and numerous churches like St. Adalbert's all being built. Razed and Rebuilt.

  9. www.britannica.com › summary › KrakowKraków summary | Britannica

    After surviving a Mongol invasion in 1241, it was made the capital of a reunited Poland in 1320. Its importance diminished after the capital was moved to Warsaw in 1611. During the Partitions of Poland it came under Austrian rule. Returned to Poland in 1918, it was held by Germany during World War II.

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