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      • The Ubaid Period (c. 5000-4100 BCE) when the so-called Ubaid people first inhabited the region of Sumer is followed by the Uruk Period (4100-2900 BCE) during which time cities began to develop across Mesopotamia and Uruk became the most influential.
      www.worldhistory.org › uruk
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  2. Nov 30, 2017 · Choosing Babylon as the capital, the Amorites took control and established Babylonia.

  3. Jan 14, 2021 · From humble origins the settlements blossomed into the earliest largescale civilizations. The Mesopotamian legacy includes organized government and religion, strategic warfare, the base six method of telling time we still use today, and literature.

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SumerSumer - Wikipedia

    Sumer (/ ˈ s uː m ər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

  5. Assyria is named for its original capital, the ancient city of Ašur—also known as Ashur—in northern Mesopotamia. Ashur was originally one of a number of Akkadian-speaking city states ruled by Sargon and his descendents during the Akkadian Empire.

  6. Jun 5, 2019 · Here is a quick overview of important events that occurred in and around the fertile regions of ancient Mesopotamia. The timeline begins around the year 5,000 BCE and ends when Alexander the Great of Macedon conquered ancient Persia in the year 333 BCE.

  7. He founded a number of cities, the most important of which were Seleucia, on the Tigris, and Antioch, on the Orontes River in Syria. The latter, named after his father or his son, both of whom were called Antiochus, became the principal capital, while Seleucia became the capital of the eastern provinces.

  8. Sep 8, 2018 · Updated on September 08, 2018. Babylon was the name of the capital of Babylonia, one of several city-states in Mesopotamia. Our modern name for the city is a version of the ancient Akkadian name for it: Bab Ilani or "Gate of the Gods".

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