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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    The independent state of Vatican City, on the other hand, came into existence on 11 February 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation, [24] not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of Central Italy .

  3. In 1929, the Lateran Treaty established the Vatican City as an independent city-state within Rome. This sovereignty ensured the Vatican's autonomy and solidified its position as the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church.

  4. The conflict was finally resolved in 1929 under the Lateran Treaty according to which Italy decided to recognize the Vatican City as an independent state. Under the treaty, the Vatican includes 109 hectares of land that are governed by the Pope.

  5. At approximately 108.7 acres, it is the smallest independent nation in the world. It was created in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756 to 1870 C.E. ). Vatican City is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope.

  6. Apr 14, 2014 · First things first: the Papal States. So how did the Catholic Church get to have the Vatican City in the first place? To make a long story short, beginning in the year 754, the papacy began its secular duty as the governor of large tracts of land surrounding Rome.

  7. May 1, 2023 · A Brief History of Vatican City - Representatives of the Vatican and Italy meet before signing the Lateran Treaty. On February 11 1929, Italy and the Vatican signed the Lateran pact. The Holy See acknowledged the legitimacy of the Italian government and its right to the Papal States.

  8. Feb 11, 2020 · The world’s smallest sovereign state was born on February 11, 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. On Tuesday, Vatican City State turned 91. We briefly trace its history before it came into existence.