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The government of the U.S. state of Ohio consists of the executive, [1] judicial, [2] and legislative [3] branches. Its basic structure is set forth in the Constitution and law of Ohio.
Congress passed an enabling bill to establish a new state, which President Thomas Jefferson signed into law on April 30, 1802. A state constitutional convention was held in November 1802 in Chillicothe, Ohio, and it adopted what became known as the 1802 Constitution.
The history of Ohio as a state began when the Northwest Territory was divided in 1800, and the remainder reorganized for admission to the union on March 1, 1803, as the 17th state of the United States.
Convention of 1802, produced Ohio’s first constitution and guided the territory into statehood with a government dominated by the legislative branch and a constitution resistant to amendment. The second, the Constitutional Convention of 1850-51, altered the balance of power
Jun 2, 2020 · This Ohio history, and the history of our nation make it clear that current civil rights struggles are related to a longer legacy of slavery, racism, and white supremacy. We can also see that today’s activists are part of an equally long legacy of brave agents of social change.
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In 1910, Ohio voters again approved the calling of a constitutional convention. By that time, the Progressive movement had become firmly established in Ohio. Ohio Progressives wanted to grant “home rule” to cities, allow women to vote, and increase popular participation in government.