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The prehistory of Stockholm is the continuous development and series of events that made the mouth of Lake Mälaren strategically important; a location which by the mid 13th century had become the centre of the newly consolidated Swedish kingdom.
Stockholm's origins. Stockholm's historical records date back to the mid-13th century, although Viking settlements once thrived in the ancient city of Birka. To establish a fortified core for safeguarding Sweden from foreign threats, King Birger Jarl founded Stockholm in 1252, particularly in what is now known as Gamla Stan, or Old Town
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When was Stockholm founded?
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When was Sweden founded? Sweden formed the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Norway in 1397 but broke off and elected their own Swedish king in 1523. In fact, the Swedes celebrate their National Day on 6 June every year in honour of the crowning of King Gustav Vasa.
King Gustav III Dies. 1792-03-29 King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera just 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf. The masquerade costume worn by Gustav III when he was shot in the back by an assassin.
1336: Foundation of the Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm; 1350: The Black Death enters the city; 1388: The city is given full city rights, as ratified by king Albert of Mecklenburg; 1389: The rivalry between the Swedish and German population leads to a massacre on the Swedes, the Käpplinge murders, by the German Hättebröder.
This is a timeline of Swedish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Sweden and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Sweden. See also the list of Swedish monarchs and list of prime ministers of Sweden .
When a devastating plague killed off roughly one-third of Stockholm's population in the first decade of the 18th century, things quickly went downhill. King Karl XII died, and the country as a whole went into a slump.
