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  1. Nov 1, 2019 · Stonehenge is one of the best-known archaeological sites in Europe and is visited easily as a day trip from London. Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most famous attractions in the United Kingdom. The Stone Circle is believed to have been constructed during the Bronze Age.

    • Chelsey Cook
    • Butrint, Albania. Jess Kraft/Shutterstock. Christian Wittmann/Shutterstock. Lev Levin/Shutterstock. When it dates back to: 50,000 BCE. When it became a UNESCO World Heritage site: 1992.
    • Jelling Mounds and Runic Stones, Denmark. When it dates back to: 900 CE, with a church dating to 1100 CE. When it became a UNESCO World Heritage site: 1994.
    • Kernavė Archaeological Site, Lithuania. When it dates back to: Sparsely inhabited from 8,000 BCE, with 13th century hillforts. When it became a UNESCO World Heritage site: 2004.
    • Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley, France. When it dates back to: Rock shelters date back to 450,000 years ago. When it became a UNESCO World Heritage site: 1979.
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  3. Feb 18, 2024 · The fascinating archaeological sites were discovered back in the 19th century, and the first digs began in 1978. One of the caves, Sima de los Huesos, which translates to "Pit of the Bones" in English, has contained over a thousand human bones. The oldest bones discovered are believed to be between 300,000 and 600,0000 years old, so this site ...

    • Ulrike Lemmin-Woolfrey
    • Middle East: Qatar
    • Uffington White Horse Hill. Uffington, England. One of the most amazing sites in the area is the prehistoric chalk horse, one of England’s many gigantic chalk outlines, but the oldest of the lot.
    • Lascaux Cave. Dordogne, France. The Lascaux Cave was found in 1940 by boys whose dog was interested in a “foxhole.” Upon examining the hole more closely, they found so much more: likely the most monumental discovery ever.
    • Ggantija Temples. Gozo, Malta. Malta is a popular seaside destination. After all, you can’t beat an island in the Mediterranean. Add the capital city Valletta, and you’ll be forgiven to miss this gem on the neighboring island of Gozo.
    • Maeshowe. Orkney Islands, Scotland. Off the northernmost tip of Scotland lie the Orkney Islands, and despite their remoteness, some several thousands of years ago, these islands were a hive of Neolithic activity.
  4. Troy, located in modern-day Turkey, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, renowned for its legendary status in Greek mythology and the Trojan War. The ancient city, with its layers of archaeological remains spanning over 4,000 years, offers a fascinating glimpse into the Bronze Age civilizations that once thrived in the ...

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  5. May 12, 2024 · Famous Historical Sites in Europe. 1. Palace of Versailles, France. The Palace of Versailles is, without a doubt, one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. Located 22 km (13.6 mi) from Paris, this enormous palace was the residence of the French kings during the 17th and 18th centuries.

  6. May 28, 2020 · In Europe, you’ll find breathtaking cave paintings, soaring menhirs, mysterious dolmens, logic-defying stone alignments, and compelling archeological museums. I get a kick out of visiting prehistoric sites built by fellow humans thousands of years before recorded history.