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Jun 16, 2021 · Colonizing New Netherland. The Dutch explored the land around Albany, NY in the beginning of the 17th Century. The Dutch East India Company sponsored Henry Hudson in 1609 to discover a route to China that bypassed the Middle Eastern land route as well as the trip around the African continent.
New Netherland was a 17th-century Dutch Republic colony on North America’s northeast coast. The Dutch claimed and settled areas now part of New York , New Jersey , Delaware , and Connecticut , with small outposts in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island .
Centuries before European colonists arrived in North America, the area the Dutch called New Netherland was home to many native people. Indians who lived in the Hudson Valley between New Amsterdam (New York City) and Beverwijck (Albany, New York) spoke Munsee and Mahican, both Eastern Algonquian languages. Mohawk Indians lived in towns just west ...
As Jacobs points out, the decision is indeed understandable from the viewpoint of the States General back in Amsterdam. New Netherland was a small, under- populated island in a sea of ever-growing English colonies, particularly as the seventeenth century marched on.
- The Early Years, 1609-1621
- The Dutch West India Company and Colonization
- Merchants
- Demographics
- British Claims and Conquest
- Reference
In 1602 the States General of the United Provinces, known as the Netherlands, chartered the United East India Company (the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, called the VOC) with the mission of exploring for a passage to the Indies and claiming any unchartered territories for the United Provinces. On September 3, 1609 the English explorer Henry Hud...
In 1621 the newly incorporated Dutch West India Company (the Westindische Compagnie or WIC) obtained a twenty four year trading monopoly in America and Africa and sought to have the New Netherland area formally recognized as a province. Once provincial status was granted in June of 1623 the company began organizing the first permanent Dutch settlem...
In another attempt to increase revenue from the settlement, in 1638 the West India Company abandoned its trading monopoly. Again the company felt they could share the expenses and risks associated with trade by opening up the area to other merchants and collecting fees from them. With the passage of the Articles and Conditions in 1638 and the Freed...
Another important element in the New Netherland province that differed from the British colonies was demographics. It has been estimated that probably one half of the population was not Dutch. The size of the province has been estimated at between 2,000 to 3,500 in 1655 growing to a total of about 9,000 by 1664. A significant number of the inhabita...
As New Netherland prospered the British set their sights on the province, stating they had a claim to the land as part of John Cabot's discoveries. In May of 1498 the Genoese born Cabot, working for Britain, had explored the coast of the new world from Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New England down to Delaware. As this trip predated Hudson's voyage...
Oliver A. Rink, Holland on the Hudson: An Economic and Social History of Dutch New York, Ithaca, NY: Cornell, 1986; Dennis J. Maika, Commerce and Community: Manhattan Merchants in the Seventeenth Century, Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, 1995; John Franklin Jameson, Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664,New York: Scribner, 1909.
New Netherlands was the only Dutch colony on the North American mainland. The area consisted of lands surrounding the Hudson River (in the present-day state of New York) and later the lower Delaware River (in New Jersey and Delaware ). Explorers from the Netherlands (Holland) first settled the area in about 1610.
The Dutch began settling the city of New Amsterdam before exchanging goods with local indigenous groups for land that would later become New York City. The colony of New Netherland stretched from New York to Delaware and included parts of Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania.
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