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      • When the United States announced its independence from Great Britain in 1776, Hesse was a sovereign, independent state. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe in 1806, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
      history.state.gov › countries › hesse
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  2. The grand duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 as the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen ). It assumed the name Hesse und bei Rhein in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighbouring Hesse-Kassel.

  3. United States. The Grand Duchy of Hesse and the United States began relations in 1829 with mutual recognition going through expansion in 1868 when the Duchy joined the German Empire in 1871. Relations would eventually end with World War I when the U.S. declared war on Germany .

  4. Summary. When the United States announced its independence from Great Britain in 1776, Hesse was a sovereign, independent state. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe in 1806, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Hesse.

  5. Apr 12, 2024 · The present-day state of Hesse was founded on 19 September 1945 under the name of Groß-Hessen and was the first surviving state in the Federal Republic to receive a new democratic constitution. The immediate predecessor states were the People's State of Hesse and the Prussian provinces of Kurhessen and Nassau, which the Free State of Prussia had created on April 1, 1944 by division of the ...

  6. The grand duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 as the Grand Duchy of Hesse. It assumed the name Hesse und bei Rhein in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighbouring Hesse-Kassel.

  7. The duchy Hessen-Darmstad on August 14th, 1806 became the Grand Duchy Hessen. After the Vienna Congress, Hessen in 1815 was enlarged and entered the Dutschen Bund. When the German Empire was instituted in 1871, Hessen became one of its federal states.

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