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The Syriac Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic Christian jurisdiction originating in the Levant that uses the West Syriac Rite liturgy and has many practices and rites in common with the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Syrian Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Antiochene rite, in communion with Rome since the 17th century. In the 5th century, the Christians of Syria largely repudiated the rulings of the Council of Chalcedon (451), which had interpreted the Christological position of the Syrians as.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 11, 2023 · “Historically centered in Lebanon and Syria, the Maronite church was formed by Syriac Christians who developed their own hierarchy and traditions from the mid-fourth century onwards. During the Islamic conquest, Maronites retreated to the mountains in Lebanon.
The Syriac Catholic Church was primarily created by the Catholic missionaries’ efforts who traveled to Aleppo and other regions of Syria during the 17th century. Catholicism spread throughout Syria’s Christian population, rivaling the Syrian Orthodox Church by the end of the century.
Sep 1, 2015 · In the 18th century, a renewed Catholic presence in the Middle East, bolstered by the presence of French and Italian missionaries, formed a Catholic community within the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Middle Eastern History. Syriac was a major cultural language in Syro-Mesopotamia from approximately the 2nd to the 13th century AD. Although it stretched from the Mediterranean to East Asia, it was never the language of a state or a particular people in a national or ethnic sense; instead, it was a language of encounter and cultural contact.
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So many Syrians were received into communion with Rome that in 1662, when the Patriarchate had fallen vacant, the Catholic party was able to elect one of its own, Andrew Akhidjan, as Patriarch.
