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    • Re-Inventing The Wheel
    • Refining The Wheel
    • Defining The Wheel
    • About The Wheel

    Isaac Newton is perhaps best known for his theories on gravity and the laws of motion, but he was also the first to realize that light -- which moves in a wave -- is composed of individual waves, each with its own color. In 1666, he did not really believe in the accepted theory at the time -- that colors were a result of the blend of light and dark...

    Other scholars also began to study color. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer best known for his drama Faust. He was also interested in the natural world and wrote many treatises on scientific topics. In 1791, Goethe became fascinated with Newton's theory of color and set out to refine and surpass it. In 1810 he published "Theory of Colo...

    Newton's color circle was widely accepted and used to theorize how colors blend to create other colors, but they were just that -- theories. Finally in 1855, James Clerk Maxwell, a very prominent 19th-century physicist, defined red, yellow and blue as the three primary colors from which all other colors could be created. This gave credibility to th...

    Basic color wheels are arranged so that the primary colors are opposite their complimentary colors. This means that blue and orange are directly opposite each other on the circle. Then, all of the colors that blue and yellow create when they are overlapped are between them on the wheel; usually arranged in the order of their wavelengths. This overl...

    • April Sanders
  1. In the 1700s, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe studied the physiological impacts of color and developed a color wheel showing the psychological effect of each hue. Goethe’s color wheel placed colors in opposition to show color harmony. In 1810, Phillip Otto Runge created the first true color sphere, showing hue as well as saturation and brightness.

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  3. The color wheel is defined by just that—hues in a circular shape. One of the earliest diagrams can be traced back to the early 1600s. Aron Sigfrid Forsius‘ chart looks different than the modern color wheel, and it shows a different consideration of hues. Through Forsius' studies, he concluded that colors could be arranged in a special order.

  4. May 12, 2008 · The CIELAB color space, based in part on Munsell but founded on the biological way in which the cones in the eye react to color, was codified in 1931 by the Commission Internationale d’Eclairage (International Commission on Illumination) to describe all colors visible to the human eye. The closed circle of the color wheel is a product of the ...

  5. Oct 4, 2012 · In a pair of blog posts, the online design magazine Imprint offers an illustrated history of the color wheel. From enlightenment thinkers such as Jacob Christian Schäffer and Moses Harris , to German author Goethe , mathematician Tobias Mayer , and painter Albert Henry Munsell , these articles trace the very colorful history of human efforts ...

  6. Feb 17, 2023 · Learn about the history behind the color wheel.~~~#EncyclopaediaBritannicaInspiring curiosity and the joy of learning since 1768. Web: https://britannica.com...

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