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      • With the fall of Rome, the lands were occupied militarily by the Visigoth peoples of Germanic origin. The subsequent arrival of the Arabs was followed by a process known as the Reconquista (Reconquest).
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  2. The Kingdom of Castile ( / kæˈstiːl /; Spanish: Reino de Castilla: Latin: Regnum Castellae) was a polity in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. It traces its origins to the 9th-century County of Castile ( Spanish: Condado de Castilla, Latin: Comitatus Castellæ ), as an eastern frontier lordship of the Kingdom of Asturias.

  3. Castile and León [a] is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of León: León, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Old Castile ( Castilla la Vieja ): Ávila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. The provinces of Santander and Logroño, which until ...

  4. Terms in this set (27) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under Spanish rule who occupied the highest levels of administration and acquired the greatest estates in America, "Sistema de Castas" created a:, Cahokia, located just east of modern-day STL, peaked at a population of 10-30k.

  5. Spain - Castile, Aragon, Unification: Alfonso VII subverted the idea of a Leonese empire, and its implied aspiration to dominion over a unified peninsula, by the division of his kingdom between his sons: Sancho III (1157–58) received Castile and Ferdinand II (1157–88) received León.

  6. v. t. e. The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.

  7. Autonomous community. Flag. Coat of arms. Location of Castile and León within Spain. Coordinates: 41°23′N 4°27′W. /  41.383°N 4.450°W  / 41.383; -4.450. Country. Spain. Castile and León ( Spanish: Castilla y León ), known formally as the Community of Castile and León, is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain .

  8. Jan 15, 2024 · Political fragmentation and the division of the kingdom into different entities led to the progressive weakening of León’s power. In the 11th century, the Kingdom of León ceased to exist as an independent entity, merging with the Kingdom of Castile, which consolidated its position as the most important in the history of the foundation of ...

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