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      • As a military commander and field marshal in World War I, a political figure, and the second president of the Weimar Republic, Hindenburg had a strong hand in the shaping of Germany. His rule of the country was wracked by a weak economy and is often cited as giving Adolf Hitler the power that he needed to gain control over the region.
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  2. Paul von Hindenburg was a German field marshal during World War I and the second president of the Weimar Republic (1925–34). His presidential terms were wracked by political instability, economic depression, and the rise to power of Adolf Hitler, whom he appointed chancellor in 1933.

  3. 4. After the death of Friedrich Ebert, Hindenburg agreed to stand for the presidency. Supported by right-wing parties and the press, he was a narrow victor in 1925. 5. As president, Hindenburg acted with dignity and caution. He distanced himself from party politics and sought to uphold the constitution and republic.

  4. Paul von Hindenburg played a major role in the history of the German military. As a military commander and field marshal in World War I, a political figure, and the second president of the Weimar Republic, Hindenburg had a strong hand in the shaping of Germany.

    • Hindenburg Before The First World War↑
    • Hindenburg During The First World War↑
    • Hindenburg After The First World War↑

    Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) was largely unknown before 1914. Born in 1847, he joined the Third Regiment of Foot Guards in 1866, admitting him to the Prussian Officer Corps. He fought in some of the key battles of German unification, which would later bolster his reputation as a symbol of national unity: Königgrätz in 1866 and Sedan in 1870. Aft...

    The Battle of Tannenberg↑

    In August 1914, Hindenburg was called back to command the Eighth Army in East Prussia. He was not chosen for his strategic brilliance, but as a calm and composed figurehead. His foremost task was to provide backing to the more junior Major-General Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937). Nevertheless, Hindenburg was credited with orchestrating victory in the Battle of Tannenberg in late August 1914, which helped to drive the Russians out of East Prussia. This invasion played a key role in emphasizing th...

    The Emergence of the Hindenburg Myth↑

    Within weeks of Tannenberg, the German population exalted Hindenburg to mythical heights. He became a symbol of victory and unity at home – a role traditionally reserved for the Kaiser. The new national hero was showered with official honours, and the country was flooded with Hindenburg souvenirs. Known for his sangfroid, Hindenburg seemed to personify Germany’s superior mental strength, a key theme of German war propaganda. His rectangular features and broad frame projected a specific type o...

    The Third Supreme Command and Hindenburg’s Political Role↑

    The field marshal was not shy about using his symbolic capital for political gain. From 1915 onwards, Hindenburg, supreme commander of German troops on the Eastern Front since November 1914, repeatedly threatened the Kaiser with his resignation in order to push through his political agenda, which included the dismissal of Erich von Falkenhayn (1861-1922), chief of the General Staff. For a long time, the scholarly consensus was that Hindenburg was an apolitical leader who was largely steered b...

    After his second retirement in late June 1919, Hindenburg did not vanish from the public eye. Despite the key role he had played during the transition, his testimony to the Parliamentary Investigation Committee on the Causes of the Collapse in November 1919 popularized the “stab-in-the-back” legend, which associated republican forces with defeat an...

  5. Paul von Hindenburg’s life as a German soldier and leader ran from 1866 to the Third Reich. by Blaine Taylor. At 3 am, on August 23, 1914, a solitary figure stood on a darkened railway platform at Hanover, Germany, awaiting a special train’s arrival from Berlin. As the 67-year-old German Army general waited, two Russian armies of the Czar ...

  6. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg was a German general who gained renown during World War I and later as President of the Weimar Republic. He is most relevant to Holocaust history through his dealings with Adolf Hitler.

  7. ON the night of August 29, 1914, a German writer strolled into the office of a newspaper of Hamburg to learn the news from the front. The day’s bulletin of the General Staff had just arrived ...

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