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May 17, 2024 · Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588).
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.
Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II de España; Portuguese: Filipe I) (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England (as husband of Mary I) from 1554 to 1558, Lord of the Seventeen Provinces (holding various titles for the individual territories, such as Duke ...
May 11, 2018 · Philip II (1527-1598) was king of Spain from 1556 to 1598. During his reign the Spanish Empire was severely challenged and its economic, social, and political institutions strained almost to the breaking point.
When Charles V abdicated* the throne of Spain in 1556, Philip became king and inherited an empire that included American colonies, the Netherlands, and several smaller European territories. Philip faced many challenges during his reign.
Nov 18, 2022 · Philip II established the capital of Spain in Madrid which was quite surprising at the time due to Madrid’s population of less than 10,000 inhabitants. Philip II brought an end to ambitions of the French Valois in Italy and contributed to the rise of the Habsburg ascendancy in Europe.
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