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Magnus II Eriksson (born 1316, Norway—died December 1, 1374, Sweden) was the king of Sweden (1319–63) and of Norway (1319–55, as Magnus VII) who devoted himself to defending his Swedish sovereignty against rebellious nobles aided by various foreign leaders, most notably Valdemar IV Atterdag, king of Denmark.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Biography
- Peace of Nöteborg
- Outlawing Thralldom
- Crusade Against Novgorod
- Greenland
- Later Years
- Evaluation of His Reign
- Popular Culture
- See Also
- Further Reading
Magnus was born in Norway either in April or May 1316 to Eric, Duke of Södermanland and Ingeborg, a daughter of Haakon V of Norway. Magnus was elected king of Sweden on 8 July 1319, and acclaimed as hereditary king of Norway at the thing of the Haugating in Tønsberg in August of the same year. Under the regencies of his grandmother, Helwig of Holst...
On 12 August 1323, Magnus concluded the first treaty between Sweden and Novgorod (represented by Grand Prince Yury of Moscow) at Nöteborg (Orekhov) where Lake Ladoga empties into the Neva River. The treaty delineated spheres of influence among the Finns and Karelians and was supposed to be an "eternal peace", but Magnus' relations with Russia were ...
In 1335, Magnus outlawed Thralldom (slavery) for thralls "born by Christian parents" in Västergötland and Värend, being the last parts of Sweden where slavery had remained legal. This put an end to Medieval Swedish slavery - though it was only applicable within the borders of Sweden, which left an opening - used long afterwards - for the 17th and 1...
Relations were quiet between Sweden and Novgorod until 1348, when Magnus led a crusade against Novgorod, marching up the Neva, forcibly converting the tribes along that river, and briefly capturing the fortress of Orekhov for a second time.The Novgorodians retook the fortress in 1349 after a seven-month siege, and Magnus fell back, in large part du...
In 1355 Magnus sent a ship (or ships) to Greenland to inspect its Western and Eastern Settlements. Sailors found settlements entirely Norse and Christian. The Greenland carrier (Groenlands Knorr) made the Greenland run at intervals till 1369, when she sank and was apparently not replaced.
King Valdemar IV of Denmark reconquered Scania in 1360. He went on to conquer Gotland in 1361. On 27 July 1361, outside the city of Visby, the main city of Gotland, the final battle took place. It ended in a complete victory for Valdemar. Magnus had warned the inhabitants of Visby in a letter and started to gather troops to reconquer Scania. Valdem...
In spite of his many formal expansions his rule was considered a period of decline both for the Swedish royal power and for Sweden as a whole. Foreign nations like Denmark (after its recovery in 1340) and Mecklenburgintervened and Magnus does not seem to have been able to counter internal opposition that arose. He was regarded as a weak king and cr...
Most of the Kristin Lavransdatter trilogy by Sigrid Undsettakes place in Norway during Magnus's reign. He appears in one scene, and is presented in a relatively critical manner.
Mikael Nordberg, I kung Magnus tid (In the Times of King Magnus) ISBN 91-1-952122-7Get an answer for 'Who among the characters in Acts I and II of Romeo and Juliet speak in blank verse?' and find homework help for other Romeo and Juliet questions at eNotes
Paris and sees them as a toad. Who does the Nurse say also wants to marry Juliet? What does she say Juliet's feelings are for the other suitor? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like They were famous women.
He secretly marries Juliet, the daughter of his father’s worst enemy; he happily takes abuse from Tybalt; and he would rather die than live without his beloved. Romeo is also an affectionate and devoted friend to his relative Benvolio, Mercutio, and Friar Lawrence. Read an in-depth analysis of Romeo. Juliet. The daughter of Capulet and Lady ...
Romeo and Juliet. : Annotated Balcony Scene, Act 2, Scene 2. Please see the bottom of the main scene page for more explanatory notes. Scene II. Capulet's Garden. [Enter Romeo.] Romeo. He jests at scars that never felt a wound. [ Juliet appears above at a window.]
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A summary of Act 1: Scene 5 in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Romeo and Juliet and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
