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  1. Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair ( French: Philippe le Bel ), was King of France from 1285 to 1314. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also King of Navarre as Philip I from 1284 to 1305, as well as Count of Champagne. Although Philip was known to be handsome, hence the epithet le ...

  2. Philip IV - Papal Conflict, France, Pope: Philip’s rupture with Boniface VIII can be considered a third consequence of the English war. Because the hostilities interfered with papal plans for a Crusade, Boniface intervened aggressively and sometimes tactlessly to promote peace. In February 1296 he issued the bull Clericis laicos, prohibiting lay taxation of clergy without papal approval ...

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  4. Nov 29, 2014 · There was shock throughout Europe when all Templars were arrested in France on the same day in 1307. By March 1314 the last of the Templars were burnt at the stake, supposedly cursing the Pope and Philip IV that they would both die within the year. The Pope died in April 1314. According to the book, T he Knights Templars the Pope’s body was ...

  5. www.britannica.com › summary › Philip-IV-king-of-FrancePhilip IV summary | Britannica

    Philip expelled the Jews from France (1306), and his persecution of the Knights Templar in 1307 led to their suppression by the pope four years later. Avignon papacy Summary Avignon papacy, Roman Catholic papacy during the period 1309–77, when the popes took up residence at Avignon, France, instead of at Rome, primarily because of the current ...

  6. Jun 24, 2020 · The term "Avignon Papacy" refers to the Catholic papacy during the period from 1309 through 1377, when the popes lived in and operated out of Avignon, France, instead of their traditional home in Rome. The Avignon Papacy was also known as The Babylon Captivity (a reference to the forced detention of Jews in Babylonia c. 598 B.C.E.)

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  7. The Avignon Papacy ( French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (at the time within the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire; now part of France) rather than in Rome. [1] The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating ...

  8. Apr 18, 2024 · Boniface VIII (born c. 1235—died October 11, 1303, Rome [Italy]) was the pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchs of western Europe, especially Philip IV of France. Among the lasting achievements of his pontificate were the publication of the third part of the Corpus ...

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