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  1. Apr 22, 2024 · Stephen II (or III) (born, Rome—died April 26, 757, Rome) was the pope from 752 to 757. He severed ties with the Byzantine Empire and thus became the first temporal sovereign of the newly founded Papal States .

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Pope Stephen II Ground Breaking Acts
    • Pope Stephen II and The Ongoing Struggle Against The Lombards
    • Pope Stephen II Receives The Papal States
    • Pope Stephen II Quick Facts
    • Interesting Facts About Pope Stephen II

    When Stephen received his election to the papacy on March 26, 752 A.D., he was serving as a deacon in the Roman church. This aristocrat from the Eternal City succeeded Pope Zachary a day after the original successor (another Stephen) died without having received his consecration to the papacy. The most lasting act of Stephen II’s pontificate involv...

    Pope Stephen II failed in his attempts to persuade Lombard King Aistulf to withdraw from the Duchy of Rome during the fall of year 753 A.D. He then crossed the Alps to meet with Frankish King Pepin III (the Short). Pepin made a deal with Stephen II to recover the lost Catholic Church lands that the Lombards had seized and to return them to the pont...

    The pope dispatched another urgent message begging for help from the Franks. In response, King Pepin again returned to the Italian peninsula with his warrior sons Charlemagne and Carloman in the year 756 A.D. This time they crushed the Lombards and drove them out of a wide swath of Central Italian lands that Pepin III gave to Pope Stephen II. Lands...

    Born – 715 A.D. in Rome, Italy
    Birth Name – Stephen
    Died – April 26, 757 A.D.
    How he died Pope Stephen II passed away on April 26, 757 A.D. His brother Paul succeeded him as the pontiff.
    Stephen II was a Roman aristocrat and deacon when the church in Rome chose him to succeed Pope Zachary on March 26, 752 A.D. (after a Pope-elect Stephen died without being confirmed in the office o...
    Pope Stephen II was the first pontiff to cross the Alps Mountains to reach Gaul (modern day France).
    Stephen II anointed the Frankish King Pepin as King of the Franks (and the Romans) at a ceremony in St. Denis whose memory became an important foundation in all subsequent coronation ceremonies for...
    Pope Stephen II received the Donation of Pepin that founded the Papal States with the pontiff as an earthly prince.
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  3. Apr 9, 2024 · Stephen (II) (born, Rome—died March 25, 752, Rome) was an unconsecrated pope from March 23 to March 25, 752. He was a priest when he was elected on March 23, 752, to succeed Pope St. Zacharias, but he died of apoplexy two days later without having been consecrated .

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Pope Stephen II. On the death of Zachary, a certain priest Stephen was unanimously elected to succeed him (about 23 March, 752); but on the third day after his election, whilst transacting some domestic affairs, he was struck with apoplexy, and expired on the next day. As he died before his consecration, earlier writers do not appear to have ...

  5. STEPHEN II (III), POPE. Pontificate, March 26, 752 to April 26, 757. Stephen II was a descendant of Roman nobility who prior to his election to the papacy entered the clerical ranks and served in the papal administration. His social status and his service in papal governance marked the convergence of the interests in controlling the papal ...

  6. STEPHEN II, POPE Pontificate: March 752, reigned for four days. Stephen, a Roman priest elected to succeed Pope zachary, who died as the Lombard peril neared its crisis in Italy, was installed at the Lateran but died before his episcopal consecration. Since, in the 8th century, consecration was thought to mark the official beginning of a pope's ...

  7. Dec 16, 2023 · Explore the past through the eyes of this remarkable pope. Pope Stephen II (715-757), the 92nd Bishop of Rome, served as the pontiff from March 752 until his death in April 757. His pontificate, though brief, marked a pivotal juncture in medieval European history, chiefly through his instrumental role in forging the Frankish-Papal alliance.

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