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Jun 18, 2021 · Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia’s founding president who has died aged 97, was a towering figure of African ...
- Michael Holman
- Birth and Early Life
- Early Political Career
- Reasons Why Kenneth Kaunda Left The Northern Rhodesian ANC
- Zambian African National Congress
- Presidency
- Kaunda’s Declining Popularity and Economic Woes
- How President Kenneth Kaunda Turned Zambia Into A One-Party State
- Return of Multiparty Democracy and 1991 Election Loss
- Kaunda’s Zambian Humanism
- Death
Born Kenneth David Kaunda on April 28, 1924, in Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia (modern-day Zambia), this future president of Zambia grew up with seven siblings. Kenneth Kaunda’s parents were Reverend David Kaunda and Helen Kaunda. Both his parents were educated and respected people in the Bemba community in northern Zambia. For example, his mother was...
The early 1950s saw Kaunda make an entry into the political arena as he was involved in the founding of the Northern Rhodesian African National Congress (ANC). The political party was the first leading pro-independence organization in Northern Rhodesia. On many occasions, Kaunda and Nkumbula were imprisoned for what the colonial authorities describ...
In 1958, a rift between top ANC officials, including one between himself and Nkumbula, forced him to leave the ANC. It was alleged that Nkumbula was giving a lot of listening ear to white liberals, who reasoned that the Zambia’s path to independence had to be done in a gradual process as many of the indigenous population at the time were not educat...
After the split in 1958, Kaunda established his own political party called the Zambia African National Congress (ZANC). No sooner had the party been founded than did the colonial government place a ban on it. The ZANC was accused of using militant policy against colonial rule. Kaunda’s strong opposition to proposals to form a federation of Southern...
As the leader of UNIP, Kaunda went into the first major National Assembly elections (in 1962) with a lot of confidence. He steered his party to clinch a second position as they won 14 out of 45 seats in the parliamentary body. He collaborated with the Northern Rhodesia African National Congress to form a government. In 1964, Kaunda led the UNIP to ...
Beginning around 1968, the Kaunda administration introduced massive economic reforms as it hoped to nudge the economy into a slightly planned one. The Mulungushi Reforms, as it was known as, saw the Zambia government take majority equity holding in several foreign-owned firms operating in Zambia. Those companies were then placed in the hands of the...
In addition to the worsening economic situation, Kaunda had to deal a number of unrest, particularly the Lumpa uprising led by Alice Lenshina. The Lumpa Church, an organization that blended Christianity and animist beliefs, became a thorn in the Zambian government’s flesh as the church had rejected what they called “earthy government” and set up it...
Amidst his authoritarian rule, the country’s economy was in a bad state as agriculture production was down, prices of food stuffs skyrocketing, and the unemployment situation very dire. There were even rumors of coups against him in the early 1980s. With foreign aid and investments from developed countries drying up fast, there were calls, both dom...
As a result, there was very little opposition against his government’s push to promulgate a new constitution on August 25, 1973. He then set out to develop a very strong personality cult similar to the type many dictators do. He called his ideology “Zambian Humanism”, a nationalist-socialist ideology similar to the type Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumahand Tan...
On June 17, 2021, Kenneth Kaunda passed awayaged 97. The founder of Zambia is said to have died of pneumonia at Maina Soko Military Hospital in the capital Lusaka. Kaunda was survived by 30 grandchildren and eleven great grandchildren.
The First President of Zambia has Died. Kenneth David Kaunda, the first president of Zambia, died 17 June 2021 aged 97. As he was Zambia’s first president, in office from 24 October 1964 to 2 November 1991, many are seeking to evaluate his legacy. Kenneth Kaunda, or KK, as he was generally referred to, was born in Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia ...
Jul 2, 2021 · Zambia’s founding president, Kenneth David Kaunda, passed away June 17 at age 97. He was a remarkable leader, the last surviving lion of African independence, and—despite some serious lapses—an example of political courage from whom leaders around the world can still learn. President Kaunda also had strong ties to Boston University as the ...
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Jun 17, 2021 · In the 1950s, Kaunda was a key figure in what was then Northern Rhodesia's independence movement from Britain. He became president following independence in 1964. Kenneth Kaunda:...
Kenneth Kaunda. (1924–2021). After helping to lead Zambia to independence from British rule, Kenneth Kaunda was elected the new country’s first president in 1964. He remained in power for many years, serving as president of Zambia until 1991. Kenneth David Kaunda was born on April 28, 1924, in Lubwa, near Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia (now ...
Kaunda. Kenneth Kaunda, (born April 28, 1924, Lubwa, near Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia), Political leader and first president (1961–91) of Zambia. Kaunda came to prominence in 1959–60 in the movement to stop Britain from establishing a federation of North and South Rhodesia and Nyasaland. As the first president of independent Zambia, he ...
