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      • Matilda contested the rule of her cousin Stephen and marched to Oxford to base her campaign at Oxford Castle. Matilda fought for her own succession to the throne throughout the 19-year civil war.
      museumofoxford.org › empress-matilda-lady-of-the-english

      Empress Matilda: Lady of the English – Museum of Oxford

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  3. thefreelancehistorywriter.com › 2014/02/21 › whyWhy Empress Matilda Was Called Lady of the English and Not ...

    Feb 22, 2014 · The Londoners declared him King. It wasn’t until 1139 that Matilda started to fight for the throne. Thus began “the Anarchy” in England, a period of civil war and unrest that didn’t end until the death of Stephen in October of 1154. The high point of Matilda’s campaign was in 1141 when she captured Stephen and imprisoned him in Bristol.

  4. historymedieval.com › the-lady-of-the-englishThe Lady of the English: Matilda’s Battle for Her Right

    Feb 18, 2024 · In April 1141, Matilda was declared “Lady of England and Normandy,” setting the stage for her coronation. However, her ascent faced hurdles, including lukewarm noble support and opposition from London’s citizens and Stephen’s wife, Queen Matilda.

  5. museumofoxford.org › empress-matilda-lady-of-the-englishEmpress Matilda: Lady of the English – Museum of Oxford

    Jul 19, 2021 · Upon the death of Henry I in 1135, Matilda inherited the throne and was set to become the first Queen of England. But her cousin Stephen of Blois contested her right to the throne and formed a coup, whereby he raced to Winchester to be crowned first.

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  7. www.medievalchronicles.com › medieval-battles-warsBattle for the Crown: Stephen and Matilda’s Epic Conflict

    • Causes of The Civil War
    • Key Players in The Conflict
    • Military Campaigns of The Civil War
    • The Treaty of Winchester and The End of The Conflict
    • Impact of The Civil War on English History

    The Civil War of Stephen and Matilda was caused by a dispute over the succession to the English throne. After the death of King Henry I in 1135, his only legitimate heir, his daughter Matilda, was denied the throne by a group of nobles who instead chose Stephen of Blois as their king. Matilda, however, had the support of many powerful barons, and s...

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    The two key players in the Civil War of Stephen and Matilda were, of course, Stephen and Matilda themselves. Stephen was a popular and charismatic figure, but he was also seen as weak and indecisive, which ultimately led to his downfall. Matilda, on the other hand, was a determined and forceful leader, but she was also unpopular with many of the En...

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    The Civil War of Stephen and Matilda was characterized by a series of military campaigns and battles. Matilda launched her first campaign in 1139, and quickly gained control of several key cities in the south of England. However, Stephen was able to rally his forces, and in 1141 he captured Matilda in battle and took her as his prisoner. Despite th...

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    The Civil War of Stephen and Matilda came to an end in 1153 with the signing of the Treaty of Winchester. Under the terms of the treaty, Stephen was recognized as king, but he agreed to name Henry as his heir. This agreement ensured that the English throne would remain in the hands of the Plantagenet dynasty, which was descended from Matilda and he...

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    The Civil War of Stephen and Matilda had a significant impact on English history. It was a period of political instability and conflict that lasted for almost two decades, and it left England weakened and vulnerable to foreign invasion. However, the conflict also paved the way for the establishment of the Plantagenet dynasty, which would go on to r...

    See full list on medievalchronicles.com

  8. www.historicmysteries.com › history › the-anarchyAnarchy in the UK: Stephen and Matilda’s War for the Throne

    Apr 18, 2023 · Conflict Begins. Almost immediately following the coronation of Stephen, King David I of Scotland (Matilda’s uncle) invaded Northern England and captured several critical strongholds in England.

    • Lauren Dillon

  9. www.historyextra.com › period › medievalThe Anarchy, The Bloody Battle Between Stephen & Matilda ...

    May 23, 2021 · In 1139, Matilda arrived in England to claim her throne. She stayed at Arundel Castle with her stepmother while Robert attempted to rally support for her across the country. Stephen besieged the castle, effectively trapping Matilda inside.

  10. link.springer.com › chapter › 10“Greatest in Her Offspring”: Motherhood and the Empress Matilda

    Jul 15, 2016 · In September of 1139, the Empress Matilda set sail from Normandy for the Sussex coast to lay claim to her father’s throne. For the next eight years, Matilda resided in England as an autonomous female feudal lord as she presided over the military operations and diplomatic efforts to recover her inheritance.

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