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  1. Wars of the Roses, (1455–85), in English history, the series of dynastic civil wars whose violence and civil strife preceded the strong government of the Tudors. Fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne, the wars were named many years afterward from the supposed badges of the contending parties: the white rose of ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Wars of the Roses were fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne. The wars were named many years afterward from the supposed badges of the contending parties: the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster.

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  4. Feb 12, 2020 · One of the first causes of the Wars of the Roses was the precedent that stealing the throne of England by war and murder was an acceptable strategy for a future king. Henry IV of England (previously known as Henry Bolingbroke, r. 1399-1413 CE), the first Lancaster king, had done just that: usurped the throne and murdered his predecessor Richard ...

    • Mark Cartwright
    • The War of the Roses started in 1455 and lasted until approximately 1485. The War of the Roses wasn't one long, continuous conflict; it was a series of minor wars and civil skirmishes interrupted by long periods that were mostly peaceful, if politically tense (which is why it's frequently referred to as the Wars of the Roses, rather than the singular War).
    • The War of the Roses was initially known as "The Cousins' War." The conflicts didn't come to be called the "Wars of the Roses" until long after the actual fighting stopped.
    • The War of the Roses was caused by a struggle between a deposed King Henry VI and his cousin Richard, the Duke of York. After England lost virtually all of its French holdings in 1453, King Henry VI suffered a mental breakdown.
    • After being killed during one battle in the War of the Roses, a fake crown was placed on the Duke of York’s severed head. During the May 1455 battle at St. Albans, York met and defeated Henry VI's Royal Army with a superior force of 3000 men.
  5. Wars of the Roses (1455–85), in English history, the series of civil wars that preceded the rise of the Tudors. Fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne, the wars were named years afterward from the supposed badges of the contenders: the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster.

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  6. Oct 28, 2020 · Edward IV. On 30 December 1460, Edward, son of Richard, Duke of York, was proclaimed king in place of Henry VI. Edward was 18, at 6’4” the tallest monarch in English or British history, charismatic but prone to overindulgence. In 1464, he announced that he had married a Lancastrian widow in secret. The match outraged the nobility, who had ...

  7. The so called "Wars of the Roses" were largely sporadic between 1455 and 1485; but came to a head with the assassination of the young King Edward V. Richard of Gloucester had acted as the King's...

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