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  2. In 1897, the British physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) proved that atoms were not the most basic form of matter. He demonstrated that cathode rays could be deflected, or bent, by magnetic or electric fields, which indicated that cathode rays consist of charged particles (Figure 2.2.2 ).

  3. In 1904, Thomson proposed the “plum pudding” model of atoms, which described a positively charged mass with an equal amount of negative charge in the form of electrons embedded in it, since all atoms are electrically neutral.

  4. J.J Thomson contributed massively to the model of the atom and the modern day theory. His work involved the use of cathode ray tubes and identifying a particle lighter than the atom itself, the electron.

  5. The Rutherford model is a model of the atom named after Ernest Rutherford. Rutherford directed the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment in 1909, which suggested, according to Rutherford’s 1911 analysis, that J. J. Thomson’s so-called “plum pudding model” of the atom was incorrect.

  6. Apr 25, 2024 · J.J. Thomson, born Joseph John Thomson in 1856, was a British physicist renowned for his discovery of the electron in 1897. Working at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, Thomson demonstrated through his experiments with cathode rays that atoms are not indivisible as previously thought, but contain smaller particles.

  7. Sep 6, 2013 · Thomson's atomic theory has informally been called the “plum-pudding” model, but the early history of this expression has not been elucidated. The expression is not in Thomson 1, the seminal paper in which Thomson developed his atomic theory, nor is it in any of his subsequent publications.

  8. Nov 21, 2023 · Updated: 11/21/2023. Table of Contents. William Thomson and the Plum Pudding Model of the Atom. William Thomson: Scientist at the University of Glasgow. Thomson's Contribution to Atomic...

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