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By the end of the day, Montfort lay dead on the battlefield, and his forces were decisively defeated. Montfort's death marked the end of his ambitious vision for England. The immediate aftermath saw the reassertion of royal authority, with many of Montfort's reforms and policies being rolled back.
- What Was The Albigensian Crusade?
- Why Did The Roman Catholic Church Have Such A Problem with Catharism?
- Albigensian Crusade Timeline
- The History of France in The South
The Albigensian Crusade, also known as the ‘Cathar Crusade’, was a military campaign initiated by the Roman Catholic Church at the command of Pope Innocent III from a period starting in 1209 and ending in 1255. The objective was to eliminate Catharism throughout the Languedoc region of Occitania. The French crown saw it as an opportunity to bring O...
Pope Innocent III Instigated the Cathar Crusade
The Catholic church considered the adoption of the Cathar faith to be an act of heresy. The Cathars did not believe in a single all encompassing god, they considered that there were in fact two gods, equal in status. They believed the physical world in which we all live was evil and had been created by the ‘King of the World’. The ‘Rex Mundi’, to give it its Latin interpretation, encompassed everything that was of physical form or substance in a chaotic world of power driven individuals. The...
Starting in 1209 and Finishing Finally in 1255
1210 saw the crusade, now firmly under the leadership of Simon of Monfort, move onto Minerve. Exactly a year and a day after the slaughter at Beziers, Minerve surrendered to the crusaders. They had held out a lot longer than their counterparts at Beziers and Bram, but with the city’s well destroyed they finally succumbed to the crusaders. Given the opportunity to renounce their faith, most did, but there were 140 that refused and for their trouble they were burned at the stake. This was in a...
The Return of Raymond
Raymond returned in April of 1216 and raised a substantial force to take on Montfort , first he captured Beaucaire and managed to fight off de Montfort, there were a number of skirmishes in the region and then just after a year since his return, in September 1217, while Montfort was occupied in the Foix region, Raymond re-took Toulouse. This was to be the turning point for Simon De Montfort, a year later whilst Toulouse was under siege by De Montfort he was struck by a rock, it was said that...
The Part the Lauragais and Languedoc Played in the Making of France
TheLauragaisis one of the lesser known, but very beautiful, regions of France with some very important landmarks that should be considered part of the heritage there. You will find Toulouse, Carcassonne and the capital Castelnaudary all listed as being part of the Lauragais or as immediate neighbours. A lovely place to visit and to explore some French history. You can find out a little more about the Cathar Fortresses and where they are here. If reading this article on the Albigensian Crusade...
Jan 19, 2015 · The ruling king in 1265 was Henry III, but Henry wasn't really ruling anything. It was Simon de Montfort, the rebel earl of Leicester, who was in control, having seized power the year before.
Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester (born c. 1208, Montfort, Ile-de-France, France—died Aug. 4, 1265, Evesham, Worcestershire, Eng.) was the leader of the baronial revolt against King Henry III and ruler of England for less than a year.
Evesham Abbey and the site of de Montfort's grave were destroyed with the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the sixteenth century. In 1965 a memorial stone was laid on the site of the former altar by Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Harry Hylton-Foster and Archbishop of Canterbury Michael Ramsey.
The pivotal year was 1264, when Montfort captured Henry III in battle, established a constitutional monarchy and, in the act he is most famous for, revolutionised the representation of Parliament, the future Commons.
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May 18, 2018 · Montfort, Simon de, Earl of Leicester (1208–65) French-born leader of a revolt against Henry III of England. Montfort distinguished himself on crusade. Resentful at being forced to cede power in Gascony to the future Edward I, Montfort led the rebel barons in the Barons' War (1263).
