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Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, [1] [2] is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH− .
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Sodium hydroxide is an alkali which is also known as caustic soda. Caustic means "burning" and caustic soda takes its name from the way it can burn the skin. It has the chemical formula of NaOH. It is a base, meaning it has a high pH.
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Molecular Formula. NaOH. HNaO. Synonyms. SODIUM HYDROXIDE. 1310-73-2. Caustic soda. Sodium hydrate. Aetznatron. View More... Molecular Weight. 39.997 g/mol. Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14) Component Compounds. CID 962 (Water) CID 5360545 (Sodium) Dates. Create: 2005-03-26. Modify: 2024-05-25. Description.
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH −. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a single covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile, and a catalyst.
Sodium hydroxide, also widely recognized as caustic soda or lye, is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOH. This compound is one of the most basic industrial chemicals used across various industries. In its pure form, sodium hydroxide appears as a white, solid crystalline substance that readily absorbs moisture from the air.
Sodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Na (from Neo-Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na.
Apr 5, 2021 · Formula: Name \(\ce{NaOH}\) sodium hydroxide \(\ce{Ca(OH)_2}\) calcium hydroxide \(\ce{NH_4OH}\) ammonium hydroxide: NH 3: ammonia: Fe(OH) 2: Iron(II) hydroxide or Ferrous hydroxide: Fe(OH) 3: Iron(III) hydroxide or Ferric hydroxide