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1650年，多尔衮逝世，13歲的顺治帝开始亲政，他试图打击腐败，整顿吏治，削弱满洲贵族的政治影响力，但结果成败参半。. 顺治帝在位期間， 反清复明 运动此起彼伏，国家政权稍欠稳定，直至南明政权被围剿覆灭方才真正实现对全国的统治。. 1661年，顺治帝因 ...
The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizu of Qing, personal name Fulin, was the second emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper. A committee of Manchu princes chose him to succeed his father, Hong Taiji, in September 1643, when he was five years ...
- Early Years
- Brief Reign
- The Emperor and Johann Adam Schall
- Meeting Between Shunzhi and The Dalai Lama
- Family
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The Shunzhi Emperor (顺治帝, Shunzhi) was born March 15, 1638, and ascended to the throne at the age of five (six according to traditional Chinese age reckoning) in 1643, upon the death of his father, Huang Taiji (皇太極, Huáng Tàijí), the first Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Huang Taiji had consolidated the empire founded by his father, Nurhaci, and laid ...
During his short reign, the Shunzhi emperor encouraged the Han Chinese to participate in government activities, and employed Han Chinese to teach his children. He was a scholar and pursued policies to win the support of the Chinese intellectuals, reinstating the civil service examinations and the Confucian curriculum. He enlisted Han intellectuals ...
Johann Adam Schall von Bell was a Jesuit missionary and astronomer who arrived in China in 1622. He had been trained in Rome in the astronomical system of Galileo, and the Chinese, impressed with the superiority of Western astronomy and gave him an official assignment translating Western astronomical books and reforming the old Chinese calendar. In...
Toward the end of 1652, or the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Shunzhi, the fifth Dalai Lama reached Beijing, where he was given a rousing welcome by Emperor Shunzhi and court officials. The Qing court built the Huangsi Monastery especially for him to live in during his two-month stay, and Emperor Shunzhi hosted a feast for him in the Hall of Gr...
Father: Huang Taiji, emperor of Manchuria (of whom Fulin was the 9th son)Mother: concubine Zhuang, who later became the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang (Manchu: Hiyoošungga Ambalinggū Genggiyenšu Hūwanghu), the daughter of a Mongolprince of the Borjigit clan (the descendants...Grandfather: Nurhaci, founder of the Qing dynastyGrandmother: Empress Monggu, from the Yehe Nara clan.The Demoted Empress (廢后), from the Borjigit clan, niece of Xiao Zhuang Grand Imperial Dowager Empress, demoted in 1653Children:Lui, Adam Yuen-chung. 1989. Two rulers in one reign: Dorgon and Shun-chih, 1644-1660. Faculty of Asian Studies monographs, new ser., no. 13. Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National...d'Orléans, Pierre Joseph, Ferdinand Verbiest, and Thomas Pereira. 1971. History of the two Tartar conquerors of China; including the two journeys into Tartary of Father Ferdinand Verbiest, in the s...Struve, Lynn A. 2005. Time, temporality, and imperial transition: East Asia from Ming to Qing. Asian interactions and comparisons. Honolulu: Association for Asian Studies and University of Hawai'i...Twitchett, Denis Crispin, and John King Fairbank. 1978. The Cambridge history of China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521214475- Aixin-Jueluo (愛新覺羅)Aisin-Gioro
- Shunzhi (順治)Ijishūn DasanEyeber ĵasaγči
- October 30, 1644¹-February 5, 1661
- Fulin (福臨)Fulin
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ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ ， 穆麟德轉寫 ： ijishūn dasan ， 大词典轉寫 ： izhis'huun dasan [註 1] ； 蒙古语 ： ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠡᠷᠢ. ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ， 西里尔字母 ： Эеэр Засагч ；1644年－1661年）为 清朝 在 清軍入關 後第一位 皇帝 清世祖福临 的年号，前后共18年。. 顺治十八年 ...
Jan 15, 2020 · English: Images of the Shunzhi Emperor (traditional Chinese: 順治帝; simplified Chinese: 顺治帝; Pinyin: Shùnzhì; Wade-Giles: Shun-chih) (March 15, 1638 – February 5, 1661?), second emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty. Officially known posthumously as Emperor Zhāng (章皇帝).
Šun-č' (čínsky 順治帝, pinyin Shùnzhìdì) (15. března 1638 – 5. ledna 1661) byl v pořadí druhý císař mandžuské dynastie Čching. Stal se prvním císařem z této dynastie, který vládl nad celou vlastní Čínou (1644–1661). Na trůn nastoupil v pěti letech po smrti svého otce císaře Chung Tchaj-ťiho.
顺治皇帝 （1644—1661年）. 顺治皇帝. 清世祖顺治皇帝名福临，爱新觉罗氏。. 后金崇德三年（明崇祯十一年，戊寅，1638年）正月三十日生于 盛京 （今沈阳）永福宫。. 清太宗 皇太极 第九子，母永福宫庄妃博尔济吉特氏，即孝庄文皇后。. 崇德八年（1643年）八月 ...
