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  1. History. Australia and Britain share a sovereign, Charles III. In 1770, Royal Navy Lieutenant James Cook, during his first voyage to the Pacific, sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. [1] .

  2. Oct 18, 2013 · Between 1870 and 1913 about 8 per cent of Britain's total foreign investment went to Australia. As recently as the mid 1950s, the UK's investment in Australia dwarfed that from any other country, and was more than double the investment of our second largest investment partner, the USA (Vamplew 1987; RBA 1997; Ukhov and Goetzmann 2005).

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  4. Dec 3, 2020 · Formally speaking, Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means the Queen is the head of state. According to the royal family’s website, when the Queen visits Australia, she speaks and...

  5. In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Great Britain. He returned to London with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney ). The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony .

  6. Jan 26, 2017 · British Australia was the creation of an imperial decision. This meant that strong links to Britain, and the British monarchy, continued well into the 20th century.

    • Gregory Melleuish
  7. Jan 15, 2020 · In short, the Commonwealth of Australia was born in 1901 with Britain controlling foreign policy. Independence was offered in 1931 and taken up in late 1942. From federation until World War 2, foreign policy was controlled by Britain, and Australia was expected to fight alongside Britain (as it did so in both world wars).

  8. Australia's relationship with Britain and the ‘British’ Commonwealth (the ‘British’ was dropped in 1965) changed fundamentally, if gradually, across the twentieth century. In 1901 Australia was an integral, though self-governing, part of the British Empire, variously called a ‘colony of settlement’ or a ‘dominion’.

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