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May 16, 2024 · B.F. Skinner made many contributions to psychology. His theory of learning, operant conditioning, made Skinner a leader of behaviorism—and a magnet for controversy.
Among his contributions were a systematic exploration of intermittent schedules of reinforcement, the shaping of novel behavior through successive approximations, the chaining of complex behavioral sequences via secondary (learned) reinforcers, and “superstitious” (accidentally reinforced) behavior.
May 14, 2024 · Skinner was attracted to psychology through the work of the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov on conditioned reflexes, articles on behaviourism by Bertrand Russell, and the ideas of John B. Watson, the founder of behaviourism.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 2, 2024 · A Skinner box, also known as an operant conditioning chamber, is a device used to objectively record an animal’s behavior in a compressed time frame. An animal can be rewarded or punished for engaging in certain behaviors, such as lever pressing (for rats) or key pecking (for pigeons).
Skinner referred to his approach to the study of behavior as radical behaviorism, which originated in the early 1900s as a reaction to depth psychology and other traditional forms of psychology, which often had difficulty making predictions that could be tested experimentally.
Feb 27, 2024 · B.F. Skinner made significant contributions to psychology, particularly in the areas of behaviorism, operant conditioning, and reinforcement theory. Skinner’s work revolutionized the field of psychology by emphasizing observable behaviors and their relationship to environmental stimuli.
Nov 5, 2021 · B. F. Skinner was an advocate for behaviorism and believed that psychology should be the science of observable behavior. His work contributed to our understanding of operant conditioning and how reinforcement and punishment can be used to teach and modify behaviors.
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