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- Facts, Location & Map
- Capricornus Myth
- Major Stars in Capricornus
- Deep Sky Objects in Capricornus
Capricornus is the 40th biggest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 414 square degrees. It lies in the fourth quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ4) and can be seen at latitudes between +60° and -90°. The neighboring constellations are Aquarius, Aquila, Microscopium, Piscis Austrinus, and Sagittarius. The best time of year to see Capr...
Even though Capricornus is one of the faintest constellations in the sky, it is associated with myths and images that date back to the 21st century BCE. The story of Capricornus originated with the Babylonians and Sumerians. The Sumerians knew the constellation as the goat-fish, or SUHUR-MASH-HA, while Babylonian star catalogues compiled around 100...
Deneb Algedi – δ Capricorni
Delta Capricorni is the brightest point of light in Capricornus. It is a multiple star system with an apparent magnitude of 2.81, located at a distance of 38.70 light years from Earth. The primary component (Delta Capricorni Aa), formally named Deneb Algedi, is a giant star in an eclipsing binary system. The two components – δ Cap Aa and δ Cap Ab – orbit each other with a period of 1.022768 days. When the fainter star eclipses the giant, the system’s visual magnitude drops by 0.24. When the g...
Dabih – β Capricorni
Beta Capricorni is a multiple star system located 328 light years away. It is the second brightest point of light in Capricornus. The primary component, named Dabih, is the constellation’s second brightest individual star, with an apparent magnitude of 3.05. The name Dabih comes from the Arabic al-dhābiḥ, meaning “the butcher.” The Beta Capricorni system is composed of five stars. In binoculars, the system appears as a binary star. The brighter component is designated Beta1 Capricorni (Beta C...
Algedi – α2 Capricorni
The Bayer designation Alpha Capricorni is used for two star systems: Alpha1 Capricorni and Alpha2 Capricorni. The two are not physically related. They appear 0.11 degrees apart on the sky and, like Mizar and Alcor in Ursa Major, they can be resolved by the unaided eye. Alpha2Capricorni is the brighter of the two. The system consists of three stars and shines at magnitude 3.57 from a distance of 102 light years. The primary component, formally named Algedi, is a yellow giant or subgiant star o...
Messier 30
Messier 30 is a globular cluster approximately 27,140 light years distant and about 93 light years across in size. The cluster is approaching us at the speed of 181.9 km/s. It was one of the first deep sky objects discovered by Charles Messier. Messier described it as a circular nebula without a star in 1764. The cluster has an overall spectral type F3. Its estimated age is 12.93 billion years. M30 is relatively dense, with a concentration class V. The brightest stars in the cluster are magni...
HCG 87
The Hickson Compact Group 87 (HCG 87) is a group of galaxies located about 400 million light years away. The largest member of the group, HCG 87a, is a spiral galaxy that appears almost exactly edge-on. Like its nearest neighbour, the elliptical galaxy HCG 87b, it has an active galactic nucleus with a black hole. The spiral galaxy HCG 87c (at the top of the image) is showing signs of active star formation. The interactions with its neighbours provide fuel for the starburst activity. The small...
IC 1337
IC 1337 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located about 420 million light years away. It has an apparent magnitude of 14.5 and an apparent size of 1.2’ by 1.1’. It was discovered by the French astronomer Stéphane Javelle on July 22, 1892.
Aug 27, 2023 · Capricornus the Sea-goat is located near the southern horizon in Northern Hemisphere late summer and early fall nights. The constellation’s brightest star is Delta Capricorni, or Deneb Algedi.
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Jun 8, 2017 · The 40 th largest constellation, Capricornus measures 414 square degrees. It sits among the other constellations of the water genre, including the water-bearer Aquarius, the whale-like sea...
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Capricornus is a faint constellation, with only one star above magnitude 3; its alpha star has a magnitude of only 3.6. The brightest star in Capricornus is δ Capricorni , also called Deneb Algedi, with a magnitude of 2.9, located 39 light-years from Earth.
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The Southern constellation of Capricornus, the Goat, is best viewed in Fall during the month of September. Capricornus is the 40th largest constellation. It's brightest star is Deneb Algedi at magnitude 2.85. The boundary of the Capricornus constellation contains 8 stars that host known exoplanets.
