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Sep 12, 2019 · Learn how to cite sources in text using author-date or notes and bibliography style in Chicago Manual of Style. See examples of different types of sources and how to handle multiple authors, missing information and punctuation.
Learn how to cite sources in Chicago style using the Notes-Bibliography system. Find out how to format notes, bibliographies, and in-text citations for books, articles, websites, and more.
Learn how to cite sources in text using the notes and bibliography or author-date system. Find examples of common sources and tips for choosing the right system for your paper.
May 31, 2024 · The following examples illustrate the use of notes for in-text citations. The notes allow space for unusual types of sources as well as for commentary on the sources cited, making this system extremely flexible. Because of this flexibility, the notes and bibliography system is preferred by many writers in literature, history, and the arts.
Navigate through the Chicago citation examples using the tabs below. Book. Book chapter. Journal article. Website. When citing a book, if an edition is specified, include it in abbreviated form (e.g., 2nd ed.). If the book was accessed online, add a URL. Full note. Author full name, Book Title: Subtitle, edition.
- In a Chicago style footnote , list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “ et al. “ In the bib...
- In a Chicago footnote citation , when the author of a source is unknown (as is often the case with websites ), start the citation with the title in...
- When an online source does not list a publication date, replace it with an access date in your Chicago footnotes and your bibliography : Example: C...
- Page numbers should be included in your Chicago in-text citations when: You’re quoting from the text. You’re paraphrasing a particular passage. You...
- In Chicago notes and bibliography style , the usual standard is to use a full note for the first citation of each source, and short notes for any s...
- In Chicago author-date style , your text must include a reference list . It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source...
Feb 16, 2021 · There are two in-text citation options for Chicago: parenthetical citations in the text (author-date style) citations in footnotes or endnotes (notes-bibliography style) This guide will mainly focus on parenthetical, in-text citations used with the author-date style. If you need more information on citing with footnotes or endnotes, be sure to ...
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Jun 24, 2022 · In-text citations in Chicago style utilize two different methods: the Notes and Bibliography (NB) system uses superscript numbers in the text along with footnotes. the Author-Date system uses parenthetical citations similar to other major styles like APA. A parenthetical citation that directly follows a quotation is placed after the closing ...
