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اہمیت. مرکزی حکومت. تہذیب کا جمود. حوالہ جات. وادیٔ سندھ کی تہذیب. پسنی میں وادی سندھ تہذیب کے مکانات کی ایک تشبیہ. وادی سندھ تہذیب میں آباد لوگوں کی کھوپڑیاں جو آج بھی بھارتی عجائب گھر میں محفوظ ہیں۔. کوئٹہ میں دریافت شدہ برتن، جو تقریباََ 2500–1900 قبل مسیح میں بنایا گیا تھا.
The Umayyad conquest of Sindh took place in 711 AD against the ruling Brahmin dynasty of Sindh and resulted in Sindh being incorporated as a province into the Umayyad Caliphate. The conquest resulted in the overthrow of the last Hindu dynasty of Sindh, the Brahman dynasty, after the death of Raja Dahir.
- 711 AD
- Umayyad victory
- Sindh and Multan
- Sindh becomes a caliphal province
Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī (Arabic: محمد بن القاسم الثقفي; () 31 December 695– 18 July 715) was an Arab military commander in service of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh (and Punjab, part of ancient Sindh), inaugurating the Umayyad campaigns in India.
The conquest of Sindh brought Islamic civilization face to face with the ancient Vedic civilization of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. In later centuries, there was much that Muslim scholarship would learn from India—mathematics, astronomy, iron smelting-to name but a few subjects.
The conquest of Sindh, located in today’s Pakistan, happened in stages. During the Caliphate of Omar ibn al Khattab (r), Muslim armies approached the coast of Makran, but Omar (r) withdrew the troops in response to reports of a harsh and inhospitable terrain.
In this article, an analytical study is made about the history of the first period of the arrival and spread of Islam in Sindh from the beginning of the Islamic conquests up to the arrival of the conqueror of Sindh.
