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Feb 12, 2024 · Overall, 16 studies were analyzed; of them, 9 assessed non-pharmacological interventions for emergence delirium and 7 assessed interventions for pediatric delirium. The intervention types were grouped as follows: educational ( n = 5), multicomponent ( n = 6), and technology-assisted ( n = 5).
- Kyua Kim, Ju Hee Jeong, Eun Kyoung Choi
- BMC Pediatr. 2024; 24: 108.
- 10.1186/s12887-024-04595-4
- 2024
Jun 1, 2017 · Delirium in children is an often underrecognized but serious complication of hospitalization. Delirium in this age group has been described as behaviors such as refractory agitation and restlessness, visual or auditory hallucinations, children being “not themselves,” and a lethargic state.
- Amanda Bettencourt, Jodi E. Mullen
- 2017
Feb 10, 2017 · The Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale, the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU, the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium, and the Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms-Pediatric Delirium Scale comprise the four validated delirium screening tools for children.
- Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (Paed) Scale
- The Cornell Assessment For Pediatric Delirium
- The Preschool and Pediatric Confusion Assessment Methods For The ICU
Emergence delirium (ED) is a dissociative state of consciousness during which patients may exhibit severe irritability and inconsolability or be uncooperative after receiving a general anesthetic . Emergence delirium was first reported in the 1960s following the use of inhalational anesthetics, most commonly in children aged 1–5 years. The Pediatri...
The Cornell Assessment for Pediatric Delirium (CAPD) is an observational delirium screening tool that is an adaptation of the PAED incorporating three additional assessment domains that detect hypoactive symptoms (Fig. 6.1). The CAPD is designed as a purely observational tool for the assessor (the bedside nurse) to score the degree to which they “...
The Preschool and Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (ps/pCAM-ICU) is a largely interactive and “point-in-time” delirium assessment that is adapted from the highly valid adult Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) [2, 42, 66] (Fig. 6.2). The adult and pediatric CAM-ICU series is founded on DSM criteria for delirium and as...
- Heidi A. B. Smith, Stacey R. Williams
- 2020
Nov 1, 2019 · Increasing recognition of pediatric delirium by clinicians reveals concerns about appropriate assessment and treatment. To promote a more standardized approach to care, we present a consensus-driven, evidence-based CP on the detection and management of pediatric delirium in inpatient settings.
- Gabrielle H. Silver, Julia A. Kearney, Sonali Bora, Claire De Souza, Lisa Giles, Sophia Hrycko, Will...
- 2019
Feb 1, 2020 · Several research groups have shown that the prevalence of delirium in critically ill children approaches estimates in adults, and a growing body of literature has begun to identify the risk factors and outcomes associated with delirium development in children.
Delirium scale), identify modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors, and explore the association of pediatric delirium with clinical outcomes. DATA SOURCES: A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, and CINAHL data-bases was undertaken for full articles pertaining to pediatric delirium prevalence. STUDY SELECTION: No language or date barriers were ...
