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  1. Deng Xiaoping, Chinese communist leader who was the most powerful figure in China from the late 1970s until he died in 1997. He abandoned many orthodox communist doctrines and attempted to incorporate elements of the free-enterprise system and other reforms into the Chinese economy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Though Deng Xiaoping is credited as the architect of modern China's economic reforms, Chen was more directly involved in the details of its planning and construction, and led a force that opposed many of the reforms from Deng's side.

  3. Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese communist leader who opened China to the world and crushed the democracy movement in 1989. Find out his early life, political career, economic reforms and legacy.

  4. The reforms carried out by Deng and his allies gradually led China away from a planned economy and Maoist ideologies, opened it up to foreign investments and technology, and introduced its vast labor force to the global market thereby transforming China into one of the world's fastest-growing economies. [5]

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  6. Apr 22, 2013 · A comprehensive overview of China's economic reforms, from the return of Deng Xiaoping to power and the adoption of the slogan of reform and opening up, to the challenges and achievements of the reform process. Includes references to books, articles, and research papers on various aspects of the reforms.

  7. Jul 9, 2021 · Deng Xiaoping was the most significant political leader of the latter part of the 20th century, who initiated the reforms that transformed China's economy and its role in the world. Learn about his rise, fall and rise again, and his three dates that shaped China's history.

  8. Dec 1, 2018 · Learn how Deng Xiaoping introduced the socialist market economy in 1978 and transformed China from a poor nation to a superpower. Explore the impact of the reforms on music, trade, innovation and inequality.

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