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What is a dialect? 1. A regional variety of language: a. regional variety of a language, with differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 2. A language spoken by class or. profession: a form of a language spoken by members of a particular social class or profession. • What dialect of English do you speak?
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words; and PRAGMATICS, the use of language forms to perform different functions. In this chapter, we examine language variation on each of these different levels and consider how they may contribute to differentiation in American English. 3.1 Lexical Differences One of the most obvious levels of dialect variation is the lexicon, or vocabulary, of a
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Jun 1, 2015 · PDF | History is replete with events, change, cause and effect on the basis of language. ... The Oxford Dictionary, for example, ... The word dialect comes from the Ancient Greek dialektos ...
Dialects, like all language systems, are systematic and regular; socially disfavored dialects can be described with the same kind of linguistic precision as socially favored, prestigious language varieties. MYTH: Dialects in the United States are receding due to the influence of the mass media and population mobility.
- Definition of Dialect
- Distinctions Between Language and Dialect
- Distinctions Between Dialect and Accent
- Prominence of Dialects
- Regional and Social Dialects
- Prestige Dialects
- Dialect in Writing
- Sources
"A dialect is a variety of English which is associated with a particular region and/or social class. To state the obvious, speakers from different geographical regions speak English rather differently: hence we refer to 'Geordie' (Newcastle English), 'New York English' or 'Cornish English.' In addition to geographical variation, the social backgrou...
"The very fact that 'language' and 'dialect' persist as separate concepts implies that linguistscan make tidy distinctions for speech varieties worldwide. But in fact, there is no objective difference between the two: Any attempt you make to impose that kind of order on reality falls apart in the face of real evidence...English tempts one with a ti...
"Accents have to be distinguished from dialects. An accent is a person's distinctive pronunciation. A dialect is a much broader notion: it refers to the distinctive vocabulary and grammar of someone's use of language. If you say eether and I say iyther, that's accent. We use the same word but pronounce it differently. But if you say I've got a new ...
"It is sometimes thought that only a few people speak regional dialects. Many restrict the term to rural forms of speech—as when they say that 'dialects are dying out these days.' But dialects are not dying out. Country dialects are not as widespread as they once were, indeed, but urban dialects are now on the increase, as cities grow and large num...
"The classic example of a dialect is the regional dialect: the distinct form of a language spoken in a certain geographical area. For example, we might speak of Ozark dialects or Appalachian dialects, on the grounds that inhabitants of these regions have certain distinct linguistic features that differentiate them from speakers of other forms of En...
"In the earlier history of New York City, New England influence and New England immigration preceded the influx of Europeans. The prestige dialect which is reflected in the speech of cultivated Atlas informants shows heavy borrowings from eastern New England. There has been a long-standing tendency for New Yorkers to borrow prestige dialects from o...
"Do not attempt to use dialect [when writing] unless you are a devoted student of the tongue you hope to reproduce. If you use dialect, be consistent...The best dialect writers, by and large, are economical [with] their talents, they use the minimum, not the maximum, of deviation from the norm, thus sparing the reader as well as convincing him," (S...
Akmajian, Adrian, et al. Linguistics: an Introduction to Language and Communication. 7th ed., The MIT Press, 2017.Crystal, Ben, and David Crystal. You Say Potato: a Book about Accents. 1st ed., Macmillan, 2014.Crystal, David. How Language Works. Penguin Books, 2007.Hodson, Jane. Dialect in Film and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.• Using psycho-social variables as predictors/controls of dialect usage e.g., mother’s education, social contacts, school demographics, racial centrality, poverty, other adult in the home, stress, child-parent
A dialect is defined by linguists as a variety of a language that is distin-guished from other varieties of the same language by its pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, discourse conventions, and other linguistic features. Dialects are rule-governed systems, with systematic deviations from other dialects of the same language (Crystal, 1997).
