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What did Aristotle say about atoms?
What did Aristotle believe about elements?
What physics did Aristotle believe?
What did Aristotle believe about matter?
Aug 23, 2005 · Even Aristotle—often cast as the arch-enemy of atomism—allowed that there might be a lower limit to the quantity of matter that could instantiate certain properties.
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Most of what is known about the atomic philosophy of the early Greeks comes from Aristotle’s attacks on it and from a long poem, De rerum natura (“On the Nature of Things”), which Latin poet and philosopher Titus Lucretius Carus (c. 95–55 bce) wrote to popularize its ideas.
In terms of physics, Aristotle believed that the universe was made up of four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. These elements were not composed of tiny particles called atoms, as Democritus believed, but rather were the basic building blocks of all matter.
Aug 23, 2005 · Atomists formulated views on ethics, theology, political philosophy and epistemology consistent with this physical system. This powerful and consistent materialism, somewhat modified from its original form by Epicurus, was regarded by Aristotle as a chief competitor to teleological natural philosophy.
Aristotle's conception of the elements, even though it was concerned primarily with physical aspects of matter, was one which later chemists had to confront. (See next chapter .) Besides, this collection explores the themes of atoms and elements from both physical and chemical perspectives.
For Aristotle the very essence of matter was its being subject to change; hence to him the concept of immutable atoms was a contradiction in terms. Aristotle’s criticism of atomism was clearly directed against its mechanistic metaphysics, not against its realism.
