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  1. Ethnic federalism, multi-ethnic or multi-national federalism, is a form of federal system in which the federated regional or state units are defined by ethnicity. Ethnic federal systems have been created in attempts to accommodate demands for ethnic autonomy and manage inter-ethnic tensions within a state.

  2. 2 days ago · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. federalism. First, the creation of ethnically defined federal subunits or auto nomous regions furnishes ethnic leaders with the institutional resources necessary to mount a secessionist challenge to the common state. Subunits in a federation are endowed with constitutionally guaranteed competences in a

  4. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments.

  5. Jul 7, 2022 · Over the years, scholars have debated whether ethnic federalism or “ethnofederalism” (or a system where ethnicity determines the regional arrangements in a federation) exacerbates disintegrative forces in ethnically divided societies.

  6. 1980: In 1977, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued its Directive 15 policy on racial and ethnic classification for federal data, defining the basic racial and ethnic categories for federal statistics and program administrative reporting.

  7. Nov 26, 2023 · The primary aim of Ethiopian federalism is to accommodate the country’s diverse ethnic groups. Before 1991, Ethiopia had a centralised unitary government that suppressed diversity.

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